Jeff King

Top 5 Reasons You Should Fire Your Pest Control Expert

It is always recommended that you do some research on anyone you want to hire. As a homeowner, whether you need a plumber or pest control expert, it’s important to check the credentials of any professional hired to do a service in your home.

For pest control experts, be sure they have the skills, experience, and professional licensures necessary to conduct the remediation methods you need. Read on for more tips about what to look for when comparing pest control services, and how to tell when it’s time to find someone else.

What does a pest control expert do?

As the job title suggests, pest control experts are responsible for controlling pests in a home or business. These professionals typically complete the following duties:

•         Inspect your property to detect pests
•         Draw up a quote for work to remove pests
•         Identify the possible point of entry for pests
•         Develop a remediation plan for pests
•         Conduct routine inspections and remediation procedures to prevent future pest infestations

How do you know if you have a qualified pest control expert?

Requirements vary from state to state, but in Pennsylvania, pest control experts must be licensed.  Be prepared by researching the qualifications a pest control expert should have, and some basic questions to ask the pest control companies you speak with to ensure they can do the job.  

Asking questions up front is an important part of the hiring process, especially if you have a challenging insect problem. Bed bugs or cockroaches, for instance, are extremely difficult to remove. Be sure the technicians at any pest control company you speak with has the right experience with getting rid of these types of insects.

Five reasons why you should fire your pest control expert

1. Improper safety measures.

At a minimum, the technician should be wearing long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, gloves, goggles, or other protective eyewear when on a job. Their level of self-protection is a direct reflection of how they are protecting you and your family.

2. Misrepresenting the products used.

A company claiming to only use “organic” or “green” products, then uses synthetic or unsafe products is a company you may want to think twice about working with. Not only are the technicians potentially putting you and your family at risk by using harmful products, but they are also practicing false advertising and sharing misinformation with customers. Misrepresentation

3. Technician does not provide full disclosure.

After every job, a technician is required to give you a complete list of the products they used. This is necessary if you or someone in your household (even a pet) has a reaction to any of the products. Be sure the tech didn’t give you a written notice and you just misplaced it before you terminate your working relationship with them. Things get lost—make sure that’s the case before calling it quits with the company.

4. The company’s license is expired or has been suspended.

As we already mentioned, in Pennsylvania, pest control technicians must be licensed. That should be one of the first things you ask a company you wish to do business with. If the information is not readily available on the company’s website, ask about it when you schedule a consultation.

5. You are not satisfied with their service.

If the problem persists, even after several treatments, it might be time to find another pest control company. Sometimes the company feels confident they can handle the infestation, but it is actually worse than they expected. If the problem requires more than a few follow-up applications, it will likely cost you more in the long run. Think about the cost savings and solving the problem in a shorter amount of time, and shop around for a new company.

How to fire your pest control expert

Maybe you only used a pest control company once and were not satisfied with them for any of the above reasons (or something not mentioned). The next time you need pest remediation, simply shop around for a different company, using our tips below as a guide.

If you have used the same pest control company in the past and were generally pleased with the results, give the manager a call and discuss the issue. Maybe there was a misunderstanding that can be fixed easily.

Depending on the reason you are no longer working with the company, you may want to call the technician’s manager to bring the issue to their attention. The manager will likely appreciate you notifying them and alerting them about anything that might affect their business negatively.

How to find a reputable pest control expert

• Ask for referrals. Word of mouth is still the single most effective way for a business to gain new customers. Ask friends, family, and colleagues for names of reputable, effective pest control companies, or create a post for social media which says you are looking for referrals.
• Do a Google search of local companies.  There is no shortage of professional service sites. Use them to research local pest control companies. Read customer reviews and visit the company’s website. Look for testimonials from satisfied customers.
• Ask the outgoing company. If a company cannot deliver the results they promised, they should refer you to a company that can.

If you’re looking for a pest control company that will not just meet, but exceed, your expectations, give us a call today!

by Jeff King

Top Valentine's Day Gifts for Bug Lovers

It’s Valentine’s Day! What better time to give your special someone a gift they’ll never forget? If your significant other (SO) happens to be a bug lover, skip the flowers, traditional chocolates, or sappy card. Go for something untraditional, but super meaningful, instead. 

Finding just the right gift can be challenging enough, but when your SO has an interest you know little to nothing about, the challenge is even greater! Don’t worry. We’re here to help. We have plenty of unique ideas that will leave them…well, buzzing with happiness at your creativity and thoughtfulness!

Here are a few fun gift suggestions for your love bug:

• Fun socks with a bug print. Let’s face it—most dress socks are boring. Over the last few years, more clothing brands have evolved their sock lines to include fun designs. Socks are a subtle way to show off our personality and the things we love. So help the one you love share their love of entomology with the world.  Whether it’s bees or butterflies, ladybugs (long thought to bring love), or lightning bugs, there are several brands of socks on the market that can add some pizzazz to your wardrobe.
• Wall hanging or tabletop décor with a bug theme. When we are passionate about something, or just really like the look of it, we want to share it. Your beloved is likely no exception. Encourage your SO to share their interest in insects with some cool artwork. From delicate wire sculptures of dainty insects like fireflies, dragonflies, or butterflies to sturdy resin figures, you are sure to find just the right piece for your SO’s home—or nest, if you will.
• Name a Roach. Rather than a plush animal, why not get your sweetie a real one? Well, sort of. A real insect, anyway—check out The Bronx Zoo’s Name a Roach package.  The Zoo has several roach-themed gifts available; the full package includes a printed certificate with your roach’s name and a Valentine’s Virtual Encounter, which allows up-close-and-personal access to a sweet and cuddly Madagascar hissing roach.

 Perhaps your insect-loving other half would appreciate something more practical. We’ve got you covered there, too:

• Magnifying glass. A high-quality magnifying glass is the perfect gift for your favorite bug lover.  And although most of the gifts on this list are for adults, don’t forget the little entomologists in your life! A “starter” magnifier is a great way to encourage kids’ interests in the natural world by giving them the opportunity to inspect their favorite insects in greater detail.
• Insect identification guide. If your partner is new to entomology, a basic insect identification guide is a great gift.  There are plenty of guides available online, ranging from very broad insect classification to narrower, species-specific versions. These guides are helpful for determining markings on different types of insects, many of which are very subtle until you see them up close. Guides are helpful learning tools for little bug lovers, too!

Or, for your favorite “foodie”, consider these bug gifts:

• Bug-shaped candy. Put your own twist on the traditional heart-shaped box of chocolates with candy in fun bug shapes. Companies like Williams-Sonoma and Oh! Nuts! sell chocolate assortments with each piece wrapped in foil printed with a bug theme. Not a fan of chocolate? Look for bug-shaped gummies from companies like Annie’s, Albanese, and Frankford. And of course, the timeless gummi worm never goes out of style. 
• A jar of gourmet honey. There is so much to love about honey. It’s all-natural, it never spoils, it has some medicinal properties (great for soothing sore throats!) and it’s available in a wide range of flavors—from the traditional, classic version to interesting artisan combinations that infuse different fruit, flower, or spices into the basic honey. This gives it a flavorful kick, providing the perfect finishing touch to a host of recipes.
• Bug lollipops.  You read that right. Hotlix is among the most well-known insect lollipop companies. Choose from Scorpion Suckers, Cricket Lick-It Suckers, Tequila Worm Suckers, or purchase a variety pack to give your SO some flavor options. 
• Chocolate-covered crickets, grasshoppers, and other insects. Nothing says “love” like flowers and chocolates, so why not take it to the next level for your favorite bug lover? Add your own unique twist to the typical box of candy with chocolate-covered insects—grasshoppers, crickets, ants, or a sampling of different species. Admittedly, this gift choice is not for everyone. Insects are surprisingly good for us (they contain a tremendous amount of protein), but we get that eating a bug is pretty high on most folks’ “yuck” factors.  

What’s wrong with a “standard” Valentine’s Day gift?

There’s nothing wrong with sticking with tradition. Sure, it’s the thought that counts, but why stick with the tried-and-true gifts for your one and only when you can find something truly unique? Look for one-of-a-kind gift finds with independent retailers, local crafters or artisans, or small companies that specialize in distinctive items. You want a gift for your SO that is as special as they are. Hopefully, our list gave you some ideas to get started!

by Jeff King

How to Avoid Winter Pest Problems: Ultimate Guide

Summer is undoubtedly the peak season for insects. For homeowners, however, fall and winter pest problems can be even more of a headache, as the cold weather drives insects and rodents indoors.

Mice and rats, squirrels, and insects are just some of the critters finding their way into homes of all kinds. They follow their food sources and seek shelter from the cold weather in attics, basements, and other dark, dry areas of a house.

Pest control is not just a one-season activity; rather, it’s something that needs to be addressed year-round.

Top winter pests in Northeastern Pennsylvania

Insects don’t just die and go away completely during the winter.  Many just hibernate for a few months. Homeowners in Northeast Pennsylvania should be aware of these common pests who seek shelter indoors this time of year:

• Mice: Mice are notorious chewers and can wreak havoc on a home’s electrical system by gnawing through wires. They are also notorious spreaders of disease, leaving urine and droppings behind as they scurry throughout a space. People with allergies or other health conditions can experience serious side effects from a rodent infestation.
• Rats: Rats are a bit less active in the winter than their mouse counterparts, but still seek shelter indoors. Rats want a food source and will look for it inside. They typically cause the same problems as mice—namely, chewing and potentially spreading disease.
• Cockroaches: Like most humans, cockroaches really dislike the cold. Room temperature is, unfortunately, the ideal climate for cockroaches. These insects have earned their reputation as a nuisance. Not only do they reproduce quickly in the right environment, but they are also known spreaders of diseases like salmonella, typhoid, and plague. Cockroaches can be very difficult to get rid of; contact a pest control professional rather than use a DIY method.
• Bedbugs: Fortunately, bed bugs do not carry disease. Unfortunately, they are very easy to transmit from place to place, and, like cockroaches, can be difficult to get rid of. Rather than spread disease, a bed bug will bite. The affected area will become red and itchy—the discomfort they cause is reason enough to consider them a nuisance. 
• Silverfish: You don’t have to worry about silverfish carrying disease. Instead, these insects are highly destructive. They will eat almost anything—from carpeting to clothing, books to wallpaper. And once they find your food stash in your cupboard or pantry, they will easily make their way through it. This troublesome insect and why you don’t want them in your home. 
• Boxelder bugs: These insects typically have long oval bodies with black or brown coloration, and red wing veins and markings on their midsections. They are usually found in trees (their primary food source) but cold weather sends them inside. Although they are not destructive, they can stain the upholstery on furniture and feed on houseplants.
• Firewood pests: If you store firewood outside, anytime you bring it indoors, you increase your chances of bringing wood-dwelling pests into your home. Termites, ants, click beetles, and wood-boring beetles can all infest firewood, and become a real nuisance if they come into your home. Inspect any firewood closely before bringing it inside.

How do you stop winter pests?

Prevention is the best approach to handling pest problems. This means making it as difficult as possible for unwanted critters to get inside. Here are some of the best ways to keep pests out:

• Secure entryways. The best way to keep pests out of your home any time of year is to secure all possible points of entry. Check around both windows and doors. Look for any holes, rips, or gaps in the frame or screen which could give pests easy access to your home. Repair the openings with mesh, weather stripping, or caulking. Also, look closely around chimneys, vents, and other areas of your home. They may seem like unlikely entry points, but many insects and rodents can squeeze through the smallest opening.
• Store firewood away from your home. It is recommended to store firewood at least 20 feet from your home’s exterior wall. This will make it more difficult for insects to move from the firewood to your home. Keeping the woodpiles covered adds another layer of protection against pests.
• Use the proper storage units. Store food in plastic or glass containers. Lids should fit the base properly and close tightly. Pests can easily chew through waxed paper or cardboard boxes, so put perishable food in something more secure to deter pests.

Why do you need pest control when it gets cold?

Regular pest management helps you identify and treat infestations early. A pest control professional can recognize possible entry points and take the necessary steps to seal them against potential pest infestations. An expert can also create a pesticide barrier around your home. The colder months are a great time to do this, as light, heat, and moisture, the three biggest factors that cause insects to thrive in the warmer months, are less prevalent during the winter. 

Pest control experts can also conduct an attic treatment during the winter. The cool, dark, and dry environment in most attics make them the perfect place for insects like boxelder bugs, cockroaches, and other pests.

Regular maintenance by trained professionals like The Pest Rangers will help you address winter pest problems protected against unwanted pests all year long. Contact us below today.

by Jeff King

Picking a Pest Control Expert? Look for These Qualifications

When a homeowner suspects, or confirms, a pest infestation on their property, the first reaction for many is to tackle the problem themselves. DIY pest remediation methods can generate mixed results.

Depending on the type of pest and the severity of the problem, it may be better for a homeowner to contact a trained pest control technician.

When choosing the right pest control company, homeowners should always research the companies they are considering. Ask for referrals, read online reviews, and check out each company’s websites and social media pages.

This due diligence is important so you as the homeowner know the company has the technicians with the right skills, credentials, and equipment to solve your pest problem. (Want to know why it’s so important to keep your home in great shape, and how a pest control company like The Pest Rangers can help you achieve that? Read how The Pest Rangers helped Martha Stewart).

Are there qualifications for being a pest control expert in Northeastern Pennsylvania?

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, entry-level pest control technician positions typically require a high school diploma or equivalency. There are also specialized programs available to obtain a pest control technician job.

Courses can include termite control, fumigation, and other specific remediation methods. Depending on the program, it can take a few weeks or several months to receive your certification and begin a career as a pest control professional.

Besides their formal training, many entry-level techs receive valuable on-the-job training from their employer. The job outlook for this field is promising, with a 10% growth rate over the next decade. The average salary is approximately $18/hour or $40,000 per year.

Like most jobs, pest control technicians are expected to stay up-to-date with the latest trends in the industry. This can be anything from a new problematic pest wreaking havoc for homeowners, to a new remediation method, and anything in between.

Even technicians who have worked in the field for several years complete ongoing pest control training so they are addressing customers’ pest problems safely, effectively, and correctly.

You can find a job as a pest control technician through online job sites, in-person or virtual job fairs, or word-of-mouth referrals. Besides the technical knowledge, as a pest control technician, it’s important to have good customer service skills due to regular interaction with the public.

How can you confirm the company you choose has the right qualifications?

You always want to do business with professionals you can trust. Every pest control technician must pass a test to obtain their industry licensure. This information is usually available on the firm’s website, or ask them directly when you contact the company.

Requirements vary from state to state, but in Pennsylvania, you must be licensed to administer pesticides. The type of license you need will depend on who your employer is, and what pesticides you will be working with.

To receive your license, you must successfully complete a closed-book written exam in each category of application, as well as a Core Exam, with a grade of 70 percent or higher. (A valid ID is required to take the exam). The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture administers the tests at different times and locations throughout the Commonwealth.

The most common licensure for household pest control workers is a certified pesticide applicator license with a Core and Household and Health-Related pest control category certification.  Entry-level technicians are Registered Pesticide Technicians and are covered under their employers’ licenses.

States require different licensures for different types of pesticide applications; it is best to visit their Department of Agriculture’s website to learn more about specific requirements.

What are the best questions to ask so you select the right company for you?

You want to select the best company for your needs. You want a company that can identify the pest problem in your home and, more importantly, how to get rid of it.

Below are a few of the best questions to ask when you are looking for a top-quality pest control company:

• “How long have you been in business?”
• “Are all of your technicians licensed?”       
• “How do you decide the best treatment to use?”     
• “How much training do your technicians receive?”   
• “Are your treatments safe for people? Pets?”

When you have selected a company you feel comfortable with, below are a few of the most common questions to ask the tech at your first appointment:

•  “What kind of pest is in my home?”
• “Have you ever removed (types of pest) before? What remediation methods did you use?”
• “How do you decide on the right treatment for this type of pest?”
• “How long before we see results?
• “Will a follow-up appointment be needed?”
• “What if the pests come back?”

Due diligence is important for finding the right type of professional you need. When you find and hire a pest control technician, it’s just as important to ask the right questions about the treatments they will be using, their effectiveness, and what happens if the treatment fails.

The Pest Rangers’ fully-licensed team of pest management professionals stand ready to work with you on all of your pest control needs. We guarantee residential customers will be satisfied with our results, or else we will continue to work on finding a solution for your pest problems until you are completely satisfied.

by Jeff King

Top Five Health Benefits of Having a Pest-Free Home

Homeowners take pride in their property and take the necessary steps to care for and maintain their home and outdoor space. Insect and rodent infestations are one of the biggest headaches for homeowners.

Each area of the United States is home to indigenous pests. Northeast Pennsylvania is no exception. Some common pests are more harmful than others.

Not only can these household pests wreak havoc on a property’s physical structures and green spaces; they can spread disease and trigger health problems in humans—everything from allergic reactions to conditions like zika virus.

Let’s look at five of the major health benefits of having a pest-free home.

What are the major effects of pests and rodents on the health of humans?

• Allergic reactions. As discussed in a previous post, most insect bites or stings cause a temporary reaction—usually itching or redness and some discomfort at the site. For those with allergies or other sensitivities, an insect bite or sting can be dangerous, even life-threatening. Severe reactions may lead to anaphylaxis, a condition in which the affected person may experience dizziness or a sharp drop in blood pressure (or worse) and require medical attention.
• Some insects and rodents carry disease. It’s widely known that certain insects and rodents carry disease—rats and mice, cockroaches, and mosquitoes among the top carriers. A range of illnesses, from E.coli to salmonella and malaria, have been directly traced back to these pests.
• Air contamination. Even the air inside your home can be affected by a pest infestation. Many insects and/or rodents leave behind droppings or shed skin which can easily be airborne and eventually breathed in.
• Food contamination. No one wants their food supply to be touched or tampered with. Unfortunately, improperly stored food can be an open invitation to pests. Mice and other rodents, and insects like cockroaches are known to contaminate food. With their chewing impulses, mice can easily gnaw through cardboard boxes or plastic food bags. Mice have no bladders, so they leave a trail of urine wherever they go, as well as droppings. These bodily secretions can lead to E.coli, salmonella, or the potentially life-threatening hantavirus. Cockroaches are also known carriers of e. Coli and salmonella, two common food-borne viruses. 
• Impact on mental health. The constant strain of worrying about potential property damage (and the cost to repair it) or possible health risks to vulnerable family members can cause stress and anxiety. Mental strain triggers physical health issues. Insomnia, poor appetite and increased blood pressure are all stress-related side effects.

Lyme disease, caused by ticks, is another health risk to keep in mind. The ticks don’t enter a home by themselves. They live in woods or tall grass. When we spend extended periods of time in these areas, the tick will attach itself to our body, and that is how it comes into our home.

Always look for ticks on yourself and your pets after being outside. Lyme disease is a difficult condition to live with. Symptoms include fever, headache, arthritis, and fatigue. It can be life-threatening if not treated properly.

What pests pose the biggest health risks?

By their name and nature alone, pests are nuisances for most homeowners. Some, like spiders, are a headache but present no real danger to your home or health.

From a public health perspective, mice and rats undoubtedly pose the greatest risks. (Squirrels are also considered rodents, as they are close cousins to rats and mice. They are not hazardous to our health, although they damage the “health” of a property.

They are highly destructive, known to chew through electrical wires and insulation, among other damaging behavior).  

Among insects, pests such as cockroaches and mosquitoes are the biggest offenders when it comes to our health. According to the National Pest Management Association’s website, cockroaches have been known to carry over 33 kinds of bacteria, as well as trigger asthma and allergies.

An infestation of these insects must be remediated by a pest control team as quickly as possible to reduce the risk of serious health hazards.

What are some quick ways to prevent pests from entering my home?

This post discusses some of the most harmful pests and how to keep them out of your home all year long.

Pests come inside seeking warmth and food. The best way to prevent pests from entering your home is to put barriers in place to keep them from these two things. Secure any potential entry points. Doors and windows should be closed tightly. Next, look around the frames. Some pests can squeeze through the smallest opening in a door or window frame. It’s critical to repair any holes in screens or other gaps in these areas.

Pests follow their food sources. Secure all outdoor garbage bags. Inside your home, try to avoid storing food in cardboard boxes in kitchen cupboards or pantries, opting for secure glass or plastic canisters instead.

Regular upkeep and maintenance checks should alert you to any unsecured areas. Be vigilant in checking dry, dark areas like attics, basements, storage sheds, and garages for signs of pest activity. If you suspect an infestation, contact a trained pest management company below to determine the type of pest, the extent of damage, and the best way to remove them.

by Jeff King

Ever Wonder How Bugs Survive in Winter? Here Are a Few Answers

One of the best things about winter in Northeast Pennsylvania is there’s no need to worry about insect bites or stings.

These creatures seem to disappear during the colder months, then reemerge in the spring. So what happens to bugs in the winter? We have some answers to this thought-provoking question.

How do bugs survive the winter?

There is no one clear-cut answer to how insects make it through the winter. Different insects survive winter temperatures by utilizing several different methods:

• Migration: Like all living creatures, insects need food and shelter to survive. They will go to great lengths if necessary to eat and stay warm. In warmer climates, insects are fairly active year-round. When their food source becomes scarce or temperatures drop, some insects move. Following the lead of most birds, several insects pack up and migrate to warmer climates to avoid the cold temperatures. The Monarch butterfly is one of the most well-known migrating insects. It works in reverse, as well—some insects fly north from the southern states every spring.
• Suspended animation: Think of winter as nature’s “reset”, when plants and animals lay low and re-emerge in the spring. Many insects practice something called diapause, essentially a state of suspended animation in which their development pauses, for the winter. Insects do this at various life stages, whether eggs, larvae, nymphs, or pupae. Woolly bear caterpillars, for instance, overwinter as immature larvae. They cover their bodies with a heavy layer of leaves to both stay warm and protect themselves from predators. Other insects, like grubs, burrow deep into the soil to stay warm.

Some insects, namely the praying mantis, lay eggs during the winter.

Bugs like dragonflies, mayflies, and stoneflies spend their winters in the nymph stage. They continue to live in ponds and streams below layers of ice, then resurface in the spring as adult insects when the weather gets warmer.

Insects like some species of moths spend their winter in the almost-grown pupae stage, then emerge as fully-formed adults in the spring.

• Overwintering: Insects like stink bugs and Asian lady beetles look for shelter from the cold in a warm, cozy home. Attics, basements, and storage areas are popular hiding spots for these bugs.
• Hibernating: Bears aren’t the only animals who snuggle in for a long winter’s nap. Several insects hibernate, too. Ladybird beetles are just one insect that does this. Honey bees huddle in their hives for the winter; mourning cloak butterflies are among the first insects to appear in the spring after their period of hibernation ends.

How do they not die?

Unlike warm-blooded mammals, insects are cold-blooded and highly sensitive to harsh weather. For this reason, they seek out warmth wherever they can. Many insects burrow in soil during the winter. Snow is a surprisingly effective source of insulation, as it keeps the ground’s temperature relatively stable.

Some insects survive the winter because of their physical makeup. A bed bug, for instance, can go for several weeks without eating. This insect will usually feed at night, penetrating a person’s skin, called blood meals.  An average bed bug can go 20 to 400 days before it feeds again. This insect can easily make it through a winter without feasting.

Can bugs survive being frozen?

Scientists continue to study the behaviors and physical makeup of various insects to determine how they react to different environmental factors.

Because they are cold-blooded, insects cannot regulate their body temperature—their internal temperature is basically the same as the temperature outside. Insects don’t have the luxury of growing a layer of fat or sporting a thick fur coat the way mammals do. Most of their survival techniques are on the inside.

One common means of survival has to do with insects’ metabolism. Their metabolism drops significantly; in essence, it remains active enough to keep the creature alive. As freezing temperatures rise, the insect’s internal controls adjust accordingly and their body temperature resets.

Like mammals, insects carry a lot of water in their bodies. These creatures use it for surviving harsh winters. Their bodies will convert the water to glycerol, essentially creating a type of antifreeze that prevents them from freezing solid.

Insects have embedded survival mechanisms that will get them through the harshest winters, predators, and other threats. Although most insects find the necessary warmth and shelter outside, it is not uncommon for them to make their way inside. Some DIY removal methods are effective, but depending on the type of pest, stronger remediation may be needed.

If your home has a pest problem this winter, reach out to a qualified pest control professional who can assess the problem and determine the best remediation method. You and your family should enjoy the cozy warmth of your home all season long without worrying about pests in your attic, basement, or storage shed.

by Jeff King

Top Tips to Rid Yourself of Unwanted Pest Guests

This holiday season, family and friends should be the only guests you welcome into your home.

If you are having problems with unwanted pest guests, there are several effective DIY methods to rid your home of insects or rodents.

What pests are considered especially bad in your home?

Any insect or rodent can become a pest if they damage your property or pose health hazards. Most of us can tolerate that one rogue pest that finds its way into a home. A swarm or cluster of that pest requires quick action and an effective way to get rid of them.

Some insects or rodents have notoriously destructive tendencies or cause health issues right from the outset. If one of these pests appears in your home, it’s safe to assume they’re not alone. Take steps to remove them before they cause serious damage to your home or health.

• Termites. The National Pest Management Association reports termites cause approximately $5 billion in property damage every year. DIY mitigation efforts are not recommended for termites. You’ll definitely want to call a professional who can identify the type of termite in your home and develop a treatment plan for removal.
• Carpenter ants. Carpenter ants have extremely powerful jaws. Unlike termites, these insects don’t consume the wood; instead, they chew on it and can easily hollow out solid pine or fir lumber to build their nests. This action can make a home structurally unstable.
• Cockroaches. Cockroaches are a persistent species; prevention is the most effective way to keep these insects out of your house. These pests are known to cause asthma in humans and carry a host of other diseases. Additionally, some of the powerful treatment methods can trigger asthma attacks and cause other health issues.
• Pantry pests. Fruit flies and meal moths are among the most common household pests that are typically drawn to kitchens, pantries, and anywhere food is stored.
• Bed bugs. Bed bugs don’t carry disease, although they can and will bite, causing itchy red bumps at the site. A bedbug infestation can spread throughout an entire house quickly and easily. They can cause several thousands of dollars in damage due to eradication treatments and replacing bedding, furniture, clothing, or other household items. There are several DIY methods on the market, such as bug bombs, sprays, or putting clothing and bedding in the clothes dryer so the extreme heat will kill the pests.
• Rats and mice. Rodents are destructive and the damage they cause can be expensive. Both rats and mice are notorious chewers; they can gnaw through electrical wiring, insulation, cardboard boxes (think storage areas like attics and basements), and paneling, which can cause a host of structural problems in a home. Rats and mice also do not have bladders and will leak urine throughout a home, leaving bacteria and possible disease behind. Rodent droppings are also known to trigger allergic reactions in people.
• Squirrels. Squirrels frequently seek shelter in a home’s attic or crawlspace. Aggressive chewers, squirrels chew through siding or soffits and often make nests in the eaves of an attic or other remote areas of a house.

Are any pests good to be in your home?

Some “pests” are beneficial to vegetation and are considered a friend to farmers, gardeners, and landscapers. Others are tolerable because they don’t carry disease. It doesn’t mean you necessarily want them as long-term guests in your home, though.

• Ladybugs. These easily recognizable black-and-red critters are beloved by those in agriculture, as they can eat up to 5,000 insects in a lifetime. Ladybugs love aphids and other harmful insects.
• Spiders. Except for a few species (the black widow and brown recluse among the most famous), spiders are relatively harmless. Homeowners tend to dislike spiders because, for many, spider webs give the impression of a dusty, cluttered, rundown home.

How do you rid yourself of unwanted pests?

Prevention is the best way to keep unwanted pests from invading your kitchen and other areas of your home.

• Don’t leave food sitting out. Store unused or leftover food in tightly-sealed containers.
• To keep meal moths out, store dry goods like pasta, cereal, and pet food in metal or glass containers rather than cardboard boxes or plastic storage bins. To deter fruit flies, keep produce in the refrigerator, not on a counter.
• Apple cider vinegar, peppermint oil, and other essential oils are natural, inexpensive, and effective insect repellents. Be sure to mix the apple cider vinegar with a generous amount of water if you’re using it on your plants. Ideally, spray the mixture in the dirt or area around your plant, not on the plant itself.

Best tips for securing your home

Regular upkeep and cleanouts go a long way toward securing your home against unwanted pest guests. Here are a few quick and easy tips to keep insects and rodents out:

•  Secure all doors and windows. Many pests can squeeze through the smallest opening, so be diligent in ensuring windows and doors close properly, repairing ripped or torn screens, and caulking any cracks or crevices along door or window frames.
• Avoid cardboard storage containers. Rats, mice, squirrels, and some insects can gnaw through the most heavy-duty paper easily. Store items in plastic tubs instead.
• Check your home’s foundation. Once again, regularly check your home for any cracks, crevices, or openings that unwanted pests could use to easily enter your home.
• Set traps. If you suspect (or see) an insect or rodent, try a DIY method first. Sticky traps work well for insects like cockroaches; regular mouse traps are an effective solution for rodents.

Simple DIY solutions can often take care of the problem. Contact a pest control professional for more intense remediation if the problem persists or if your home is infested with a particularly aggressive type of insect, like termites.

Spend the holidays enjoying the ones you love, not worrying about pests who are overstaying their welcome.

by Jeff King

Surprise! They Are Not Ladybugs But Asian Beetles

It’s not unusual to find the occasional rogue ladybug inside a home in Northeast Pennsylvania. According to some beliefs, a ladybug in the house is good luck, and it’s bad luck to kill it. Next time you see one inside your house, take a closer look.

Don’t be so sure it’s a ladybug. It could be a multicolored Asian lady beetle or Japanese lady beetle. The two insects look similar but are quite different in behavior and temperament.

What is an Asian beetle?

Asian beetles (and ladybugs) belong to the family Coccinellidae. The beetles resemble ladybugs on the surface. The two types of insects have different temperaments.

Ladybugs don’t bite. They do not infest wood, damage property, or carry disease. Ladybugs are a friend to gardeners and farmers because they consume harmful insects like aphids. They don’t damage plants and usually fly solo.

Asian beetles are beneficial insects to farmers and gardeners because they eat potentially destructive insects. For homeowners, Asian beetles are unwelcome pests.

Unlike ladybugs, who fly individually, Asian beetles congregate in large numbers near windows and doors seeking overwintering shelters. Once inside, they can be a nuisance. Fortunately, like ladybugs they do not infest wood, cause property damage, or carry disease.

Some can “bite” by scraping the skin when they land—hard enough to break the skin—and leave behind a foul-smelling yellow discharge that can stain light-colored fabrics. The bite and/or the yellowish discharge can trigger an allergic reaction in some people.

What do Asian beetles eat?

These insects feed on aphids and other soft-bodied insects that destroy agricultural crops and gardens. When their primary food source is exhausted, they will move on to another source, typically fall-ripening fruit like apples, grapes, and fall raspberries. They feed on the food source through cavities—usually a hole previously made by a bird or other insect.

Why do they look like ladybugs?

Both ladybugs and Asian beetles belong to the same family, which explains the physical similarities. Upon closer inspection, however, there are obvious differences.

Asian beetles are larger than ladybugs and range in color from orange to yellow to red (a standard ladybug is typically red). Similar coloring aside, the markings are the biggest difference between the two insects. Asian beetles sometimes have several black spots on their wing covers. Their most noticeable distinguishing feature is the “M”-shaped black marking on the back of the head.

When is the Asian beetle season?

Asian beetles are native to Asia but are found in many other parts of the world, including several areas of the United States like Northeast Pennsylvania. These insects were actually brought to North America to help control the aphid population. As sometimes happens, the beetle population exploded. They are commonly found in gardens, fields, and wooded areas.

They usually lay eggs beginning in early spring. Their infestation season runs from September-November when they look for indoor shelter during the winter.

How do you get rid of them?

Prevention is the most effective way to keep these insects out of your home. They pose no real danger to your property, family, or pets; however, they are generally considered a nuisance because the beetles congregate in such a large mass near doors or windows.

Here are a few ways to keep them out of your home:

• Secure all cracks/openings in and around door and window frames
• Cover windows, doors, and exhaust fans with a fine mesh to keep bugs out
• Choose a dark-colored paint for any exterior painting project, as these bugs are drawn to light-colored surfaces
• If considering a trap, consider a light trap. Place them strategically around your property in relatively dark, enclosed areas with no competing light. Commercial black (ultra-violet) light traps are an effective method of capturing these insects.
•  Sticky tapes or boards are another effective method for catching these insects. For best results, place them near potential entry points.

For beetles already in your home, simply using a broom to sweep them up and deposit them into a dustpan is the best way to get rid of them. The vacuum cleaner with a crevice tool is another good option. A word of caution—don’t let the beetles sit in the vacuum bag for too long, as dead beetles emit a foul odor after a few days.

Call a pest control management professional to assist with exceptionally large masses of Asian beetles. Taking the DIY approach to large-scale pest removal—especially if you are considering using pesticides—can be expensive and hazardous to your health. Contact The Pest Rangers Team below and let one of our skilled technicians handle the problem in a safe, responsible manner.

by Jeff King

Why Are Insects Attracted to Light in the First Place?

It’s a common phenomenon in Northeast Pennsylvania and other parts of the world—insects like moths are naturally drawn to light. You’ve likely seen this behavior firsthand if you’ve spent any time outdoors at night.  

Maybe you’ve wondered why insects are attracted to light. This is known as positive phototaxis in the science community. Cockroaches, for instance, scatter when a light is turned on. This makes them negatively phototactic.

The short answer is—no one is 100 percent sure why this happens; however, scientists have developed a few popular theories.

One theory states bugs are attracted to light because they are looking for food. Therefore, they prey on other insects flying near light bulbs and other sources of light. Another possibility is the presence of light tells insects there are no predators nearby.

A predator would block the light, a clear sign of danger. Some scientists believe insects are drawn to a lightbulb as a heat source. It gets cool at night, and bulbs give off some heat. Bugs may be flying around lights to keep warm. Another more widely-accepted theory has to do with how insects fly.

What is it about light that attracts insects?

One of the most common theories focuses on light as a navigational system. Insects normally see three kinds of light: ultraviolet (UV), blue, and green. UV light signals open space to insects. (The sun and the sky are the only natural UV light sources; flower petals reflect ultraviolet light.

Closer to home, some light bulbs give off a small amount of UV light; bug zappers utilize UV light to draw insects. Insects are unable to tell the difference between natural and artificial light and simply follow the glow. Most insects are drawn to the white incandescent, white fluorescent, or mercury vapor bulbs found in standard streetlights, which is why it’s not unusual to see dozens of these insects circling a streetlight at night.

Insects typically use natural light sources (i.e., moonlight) as a guide while they fly. However, artificial light sources, such as porch lights, trick the insects. Bugs are drawn to the light, thinking it’s the moon.

The bright lights of a porch, streetlamp, or outdoor security light confuse the insects further. Light bulbs are considerably brighter and shine in more directions than standard moonlight. A moth flies in a relatively straight line when flying by moonlight because the moonlight stays at a consistent angle. When drawn to the artificial light, an insect gets confused and disoriented by the light shining at different angles, so it flies in circles.

Another theory developed by an entomologist in the 1970s said male moths were drawn to candlelight because the candle’s flame gives off some of the same frequencies as female moths’ pheromones. (This theory has been disproven).

Why do bugs go-to light at night?

Moths and other nocturnal insects are used to navigating their flight path by moonlight. With the advent of artificial lights, such as electric streetlights, porch and other outdoor lighting on peoples’ homes, there is far more light at night to attract bugs. This abundance of light also means bugs are confused more easily, as well.

Are all bugs attracted to light?

Moths are best known for being drawn to light. However, other insects like flies, crane flies, mayflies, and beetles also fly toward light. Sometimes smaller animals that eat insects, like frogs or spiders, can also be seen near lights looking for food.

Some scientists say the abundance of artificial light, or light pollution, negatively affects some insect species. For example, fireflies have difficulty telling the difference between natural and artificial light.

Certain moths only live for a few weeks and may spend most of that time circling a streetlight rather than reproducing. Other scientists have noticed mayflies are drawn to light from their homes in ponds and other bodies of water. Like moths, the mayflies get distracted by the light and focus on this rather than laying eggs.

For homeowners looking to lessen the impact of insects flying around your outdoor artificial lighting, consider changing the bulbs in your porch or other outside light. Warm color LED bulbs or bulbs meant specifically to reduce insect attraction are a better option. These bulbs can help minimize the number of insects flying around your outdoor space and prolong insects’ lifespans.

You don’t want the insects drawn to your outdoor lighting to become a problem inside your house by way of doors or windows. If nocturnal pests are becoming a problem when you’re trying to enjoy the great outdoors, try a bug zapper. Or contact a pest control professional below for more tips and advice on controlling the insect population in your home or around your property.

by Jeff King

Top Five Allergic Reaction Symptoms to Insect Bites

Insect bites and stings are a common occurrence for people living in Northeastern Pennsylvania. For the average person, an insect bite or sting is itchy or painful for a short time, then the discomfort and irritation go away. For someone with allergies, an insect bite or sting can be serious, possibly life-threatening.

Some insects cause a large local reaction, which is swelling that extends beyond the site of the bite or sting. Antihistamines or corticosteroids can help alleviate the discomfort; sometimes medical attention is necessary if the area is unusually large or painful.

Maybe you aren’t sure if you are allergic because fortunately, you’ve managed to avoid an insect bite or sting. Let’s look at five of the most common allergic reaction symptoms to insect bites for a quick reference.

What are the signs of allergic reactions to insects?

The signs of an allergic reaction can vary from person to person and depends on the type of insect bite or sting. The most common signs of allergic reactions include:

•         Pain
•         Redness or flushing
•         Swelling at the site of bite or sting
•         Hives
•         Itching

Some severe reactions including abdominal cramping, tightness in the chest, or difficulty breathing may require medical attention. Anaphylaxis, a condition in which the person may experience dizziness or a sharp drop in blood pressure or worse, a loss of consciousness or cardiac arrest, is a potentially life-threatening reaction to an insect bite or sting. If this occurs, call 911 to get emergency medical help for the person immediately.

What insects cause allergic reactions?

Stinging insects like honeybees, hornets, wasps, yellow jackets and fire ants commonly cause allergic reactions. Biting insects like mosquitos have also been known to trigger severe allergic reactions such as hives, blisters, vomiting, or difficulty breathing.

Some insects, particularly fire ants, yellow jackets, hornets, and wasps, can sting repeatedly. The sting of a fire ant causes an itchy, localized hive or lump at the sting site for just about everyone. Those who are allergic may experience more severe symptoms.

The allergic reaction is caused by insect venom, which is injected into the person when the insect bites or stings.

What can you do for an allergic reaction?

If you know you are allergic, preventing a reaction is your best defense. When spending time outside, try to avoid contact with insects. Wear long-sleeved tops, long pants, and high socks if you will be outside for extended periods. Keep as much of your body covered as you can to deter insects from biting or stinging you. Use insect repellent on exposed areas for additional protection.

Another option for those with severe allergies is to always carry an epi-pen pre-loaded with a dosage of epinephrine (adrenaline). If you are severely allergic and encounter a potentially dangerous insect, you need to act quickly to neutralize the bite or sting. Epinephrine works effectively on the whole body to treat anaphylaxis and is the most recommended medication to treat allergic reactions. Your allergist prescribes the epi-pen and will work with you to determine how and when to use it in the event of an allergic reaction.

A third option is allergy shots or immunotherapy. For this treatment, the person has a slight amount of the allergen injected into their skin. Shots are given at least once a week for several months, then there is gradually more time between injections (usually two to four weeks). A person receiving immunotherapy will do this for three to five years to sufficiently build up their immunity to the allergen.

Why are some people allergic to insects?

Some people have a temporary reaction to an insect bite or sting, but their pain or discomfort passes in a day or two. The difference between people who have temporary reactions to insect bites or stings and those with insect sting allergies comes down to the differences in their bodies—namely, the immune system.

When your body encounters an insect by way of a bite or sting, the body releases something called histamines at the contact site. The greater the amount of histamines released for say, a mosquito bite, the stronger the response (as in, the site will become itchier). Some people have a stronger reaction to one type of insect more than another. Other people have little to no reaction, and still, others have strong to severe allergic reactions. It really depends on each person’s body chemistry and how they respond to foreign bodies.

You can be tested to determine whether you are allergic to various insect bites or stings. When you receive the test results, you can discuss the most effective next steps to protect yourself against future encounters with insects.

by Jeff King

What Causes Little Black Bugs in the Kitchen?

There’s nothing worse than going into your cabinet, opening a box of pasta, and finding a handful of little black bugs gnawing away on your Cavatappi. Unfortunately, the kitchen is a hotspot for plenty of different pests. Like us, they are on the lookout for food, and there’s no place better to chow down than in your pantry. So, what exactly do you have crawling around in your kitchen and, more importantly, how can you get rid of them for good? 

What are the little black bugs in the kitchen?  

Depending on where you find them, those little black bugs can be any number of insects. The key to figuring out what you have is identifying them first. If you happen to spot little black bugs, there are a few possibilities. It comes down to what they look like and where you found them. 

• Grain insects: These teeny tiny bugs typically hide in dry food pantries. They enjoy munching on foods like flour, rice, dry pasta, and cereals. Also known as weevils, or flour beetles, they are typically between 2mm and 3mm long. Unfortunately, they are also capable of laying over 300 eggs in a year.  Weevils will spoil food items when they hatch, and they can be very hard to see.
• Carpet Beetles: Sitting between 1 and 4 mm, these oval-shaped insects enjoy eating cloth and carpeting. Unfortunately, they also like to sneak into pantries and eat cereal too. While these speckled insects aren’t harmful, they will ruin food.
• Fruit flies: If your annoying little black bugs are in the sky instead of in your food, then you’re probably dealing with fruit flies.  These small, irritating pests run between 3-4mm long, and often seek out sweet smells. You can find them flying around ripe, or overripe fruits and other produce. They also tend to hover near fermented drinks, garbage, or moist areas, like the kitchen sink.
• Black ants: These colony creatures can often be found foraging for food. While they range in size and style, these nuisance insects don’t pose health threats, but you don’t want them searching your kitchen. One ant can easily lead to many more, and therein lies the problem.
• Cockroaches: The worst of the bunch, black cockroaches, or oriental cockroaches, can run as long as 25mm. These insects can often be found by drains and garbage disposals. Cockroaches like to remain hidden, but they like to hang in unbothered areas close to food. If they find their way into your pantry, they can also bring harmful food pathogens like Salmonella.  

While it’s possible that your invaders can be any one of these pests, you can easily tell what you have by size and shape. While ants and cockroaches are the worst of the bunch, don’t go panicking just yet. Once you’ve identified your pest, you are one step closer to being rid of them.

Where do they come from?

Depending on the insect, these little black bugs can come from just about anywhere. In the case of weevils or flour beetles, they transfer from grain product to product via eggs. Since the eggs are near impossible to see with the naked eye, it’s easy for infected products to spread. 

Weevils usually come in your food already, and if they are kept in a hot or warm area, they can spread through your pantry like wildfire. Additionally, if you tend to keep products on your shelves for long periods, that can contribute to the spread. 

When it comes to other tiny black insects on this list, like ants, they can get in through any opening, cracks, or crevices they can find. Since these insects or so small, they will have no trouble finding their way in. Also, like fruit flies, they can simply hitch a ride on the food or packages you’re carrying.

How do I get rid of them?

Again, this process is dependent on the type of bug. Regardless, the first step you should take is cleaning the infected area. A thorough cleaning can get rid of pheromone trails, sanitize surfaces, and the scent can deter bugs in the future. Also, cleaning can not only kill some of the insects, but it can also clear out their food source.

For weevils, it’s as easy as disposing of the contaminated food. You can kill the bugs by freezing them or exposing them to extreme heat and then thoroughly clean the area. If your cupboard contains plenty of grain products, beans, and rice, check everything. Once you’ve disposed of all the necessary foods, clean the area thoroughly with soap and water.  Do not use pesticides; this will not stop the weevils or flour beetles from coming back.

With carpet beetles, it’s a good idea to vacuum and steam clean your carpets, drapes, and furniture. Steam is key, as it will kill larvae and eggs before you suck them up. For fruit flies, the easiest way to get rid of them is to remove the produce and set out a dish of apple cider vinegar, and cover it with plastic wrap. The sweet smell will draw the flies in, and they get trapped by the plastic barrier.

If ants are your problem, an easy solution is using ant bait. Ants will follow the sweet smell and take the bait back to the colony, killing it at the source. Cockroaches, on the other hand, can be tricky to find and can cause serious health issues. It may be best to contact a pest control expert.

How do I prevent them from coming back?

The best way to keep most pests out of the kitchen is to perform regular maintenance. Seal any possible entryways, fix leaky pipes, and keep the kitchen tidy. This will deter most insects looking for an easy meal. 

When storing food, including pet food, use air-tight containers. Keep your pantry in a cool/dry place, and don’t let food sit out for too long. When purchasing dry foods especially, use the cycle process; use the oldest foods first and clear out the cupboards.

Finally, make sure you clear out any decaying produce, change your garbage often, and use a can with a lid. As always, you can reach out to a pest control expert for regular inspections and be sure any infestation is gone for good.

From ants to weevils, little black bugs in your cabinet can be an issue. The key to getting rid of them is determining what you have and taking action. While some bugs have a simple solution, others can be harder to deal with. If you’re having trouble with an infestation, contact a pest control expert and keep your cabinets sparkling.

by Jeff King

Prepping for Fall? Discover These Top Tips for Keeping Rodents Out.

Shorter days, longer nights, and the unmistakable nip in the air are sure signs that fall is on its way. Most of us prepare our homes and property for the next season. This fall, besides packing away summer wardrobes and raking up piles of falling leaves, take steps to protect your home against rodents. 

These pests often seek shelter indoors during the fall and winter months. As you prepare for fall, a few preventative measures for pest management now can save you time and money on pest removal or property damage when the weather gets even colder.

Rodents come into a house to seek warmth and a food source. These creatures can cause home or property damage (they are notorious for chewing through wiring, creating possible fire hazards), spread germs and disease, and cause a secondary infestation of mites, fleas, ticks, and more. If you detect a pest problem, take steps to get rid of them as soon as possible.

What are the top rodents in Northeast Pennsylvania?

Let’s look at some of the most common rodents you’ll find in Northeast Pennsylvania, though hopefully not your home, this fall.

Squirrels 

Squirrels are among the most prevalent rodents found in homes during the fall and winter. These critters love to nest in basements, attics, and crawl spaces. They are well-known chewers—namely, wiring and insulation. They can also chew through siding or under eaves to get into a house.

Mice

Mice are small, but the amount of damage they can cause to a house is massive. Like squirrels, mice are notorious chewers. They have been known to chew through wiring, paneling, even pipes—pretty much anything. Worse, the bacteria in their waste is a toxic breeding ground for disease (and unfortunately, they leave droppings everywhere). Mice will also chew on food items in pantries and sometimes cupboards. They will either nibble through the packaging to get to the food itself, or shred products like paper towels and tissues to line their nests.

Rats

Rats and mice have very similar behavior in that both have incredibly destructive chewing habits. Rats’ teeth are continually growing, so they are constantly chewing to offset the growth. Rats are shameless food thefts, as well—they will quickly chew through cardboard or plastic bags to get to the food. Like mice, rat droppings are extremely toxic and have been linked to diseases like hantavirus, hemorrhagic fever, lassa fever, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, among others.

Groundhog

Groundhogs are large rodents more likely to damage your property than your home. They primarily eat plants and will chew up your flower or vegetable garden before your home’s siding or paneling. That’s the good news. The bad news is they can easily consume your whole garden, essentially ruining all your work to beautify your property. In addition, groundhogs are burrowing animals and can create unsightly holes, which are also potential trip or fall hazards. Unfortunately, they can also chew on underground cables, creating potential power outages or other problems inside the home.

How do rodents get in?

Don’t let their size be deceiving—rodents can get into a home through the tiniest of openings. For example, mice can fit through an opening that’s only ½ inch wide. Common entry points include:

• Ripped or torn screens: A small rip or tear will not only give rodents easy access to your home but insects, as well. To protect your home from pests of all kinds, replace the entire screen as soon as you can.
• Cracks or crevices: It’s essential to do routine checks of your home and property so you notice anything out of the ordinary and can do a quick fix. Small things like sealing any cracks indoors or your house’s foundation can go a long way toward preventing pests from getting in.  
• Corner openings and J-channels: Corner posts are used to finish off the ends of siding at the corner of your house; J-channels is a kind of trim at the ends of windows and doors to hide the ends of vinyl siding. The space where the trim meets the siding is small, yet a mouse can still squeeze through. Steel pads or copper mesh can seal off the openings; use silicone caulk for an extra layer of coverage.
• Behind steps: Porch or basement steps are prime portals for rodents, so check them regularly.

 How can I protect my home from pests?

Residents of Northeast Pennsylvania need to be vigilant when securing your home against pests like rodents.  

• Look for potential entry points: Small holes, clearly chewed or frayed wires, or droppings are clear indicators of an unwanted visitor. Seal any openings you may find.
• Seal any cracks and crevices: Cement, caulking, and copper mesh are just a few of the most effective ways to seal foundational cracks or crevices or openings in door or window frames.
• Clean up vegetation: Leaf piles, weeds or grass clippings, and other vegetation are known to draw rodents like mice, rats, and groundhogs. So be sure to clean up after doing any yard work this fall.

If your measures to secure your home against pests this fall aren’t working, contact one of our trusted pest experts below. 

by Jeff King