Jeff King

According to the Bugs Without Borders survey, single-family homes and apartments remain two of the most active hotspots for bed bug infestations. 

While most people tend to associate bed bugs with dirty homes, you’re most likely to acquire bed bugs if you travel frequently or buy second-hand items. 

Therefore, understanding the signs of bed bugs and how to check for bed bugs can save you from a lot of painful bites. 

This guide will walk you through the process of checking for bed bugs, from places to look to methods to identify them. 

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

The most common sign of bed bugs is waking up with itchy bites or welts on your skin. 

Another telltale sign of these unwelcome guests is spotting live bed bugs or bug eggs around places where people sleep. 

Live bed bugs have flattened bodies and can resemble an apple seed with legs, while their eggs are pearly white and may remind you of a speck of dust. 

An unexpected sweet yet musty odor could also indicate a bug problem, especially if you can’t find a source. Other signs will include finding loose exoskeletons or smear marks from feces on your linens. 

How to Check for Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are the ultimate hide-and-seek champions, with a knack for turning your bedroom into their playground. 

But fear not. We’ve got some detective work that’ll have you spotting these critters like a pro.

Inspect Mattresses and Box Springs Thoroughly

Start by stripping your bedding down to the bare bones, grab a flashlight, and scan every inch, particularly seams and tags where they love congregating. Studies reveal that bed bugs are typically found within 5-8 feet of beds, making thorough checks critical.

Beyond sheets, dive into box springs and any linens that you think may have come in contact with you during the night. 

Look out for tiny dark specks or rust-colored stains—they’re not part of any abstract art piece; those are likely bug excrement marks indicating an unwanted guest list.

Examine Upholstered Furniture Carefully

Your upholstered furniture could also be host to hundreds of bed bugs without you noticing.  

Examine folds and crevices along tufts—it’s surprising how flat bodies can squeeze into such good hiding spots.

Based on how bed bugs enter homes, it’s critical to perform an inspection anytime you purchase second-hand furniture. 

Look Behind Wall Panel Molding

Bed bugs are surprisingly nimble and can spread throughout homes very quickly. Generally any place that a bed bug could hide should be inspected, including wall molding. Strip back the molding to see if any creepy crawlies are hiding back there. 

Check Behind Electrical Outlets

Likewise, electrical outlets and wall cavities serve as the perfect hiding spot for bed bugs to make their homes. 

Search Underneath Furniture

Couches and beds aren’t their only crash pads—bed bugs also love shacking up underneath furniture. So get down low and check out those hidden nooks below chairs or tables.

Inspect Clothing

Your wardrobe isn’t safe either. Rifle through clothes in closets or lying around, especially ones that may have already been in contact with bed bugs. 

Bed Bug Prevention Tips

Bed bugs can be a persistent nuisance, and preventing their infestation is crucial for a good night’s sleep and overall well-being. Follow these bed bug prevention tips to safeguard your home:

• Clean Regularly: Keep your living spaces clean and clutter-free. Regular vacuuming, dusting, and cleaning can eliminate potential hiding spots for bed bugs.
• Inspect Second-Hand Furniture: Before bringing in used furniture or mattresses, thoroughly inspect them for any signs of bed bugs. Check seams, folds, and crevices for tiny reddish-brown bugs or their exoskeletons.
• Encase Mattresses and Pillows: Use bed bug-proof mattress and pillow covers. These encasements create a barrier, preventing bed bugs from infesting your sleeping areas.
• Be Cautious While Traveling: When staying in hotels or accommodations, inspect the bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for signs of bed bugs. Avoid placing luggage directly on the bed and use luggage racks when possible.
• Seal Cracks and Crevices: Seal any cracks or gaps in walls, baseboards, and furniture. Bed bugs can hide in these spaces, and sealing them off limits their potential hiding spots.
• Mind Your Laundry: Wash bedding, curtains, and clothing regularly, especially after returning from a trip. Use hot water and high-heat drying to effectively kill any bed bugs that may be present.
• Avoid Second-Hand Items: Exercise caution when acquiring second-hand items, such as clothing, books, or furniture. Inspect them thoroughly before bringing them into your home.

While home remedies for bed bugs may be effective for some people, it’s typically wise to contact a professional immediately. 

When to Call a Professional

If DIY methods like sprays and traps haven’t resolved the issue or if the infestation persists or worsens, it’s time to call in the pros. The expertise of pest control professionals becomes essential in cases of widespread infestations across multiple rooms or areas, repeated occurrences, or uncertainty in identifying the pests. 

High-risk environments like shared living spaces, concerns about health reactions, or residing in complex structures further highlight the need for professional intervention. Professional bed bug control can tackle hidden areas, address chemical resistance, and implement Integrated Pest Management strategies for a comprehensive approach, ensuring effective and lasting solutions. 

FAQs: How to Check for Bed Bugs

How do I know if I have bed bugs?

Bed bugs leave behind visual signs such as small reddish-brown bugs, tiny eggs, and dark fecal stains on bedding. Additionally, bites on exposed skin may indicate their presence.

Can bed bugs infest any type of mattress?

Yes, bed bugs can infest various types of mattresses, including memory foam, innerspring, and latex mattresses. They are not restricted to a specific mattress material.

How long does it take for a bed bug infestation to become noticeable?

The timeline varies, but infestations can become noticeable within a few weeks to a few months, depending on factors like the size of the infestation and the rate of reproduction.

The boxelder bugs, named after the tree in which they inhabit, are some of the peskiest creatures you will encounter.

Chances are, you’ve probably seen a swarm of these bugs glued onto the west side of your house, where they tend to reside in the sun on warm days. And while they are completely harmless, a big enough infestation can prove to be an eyesore and even just a little bit unsettling. 

This guide will provide the low-down on boxelder bugs, including why they come to your house and how to get rid of them safely. 

What Are Boxelder Bugs?

Boxelder bugs, scientifically known as Boisea trivittata, are distinctive insects with a black and red coloration that often catch the eye. These bugs primarily feed on the seeds of boxelder trees, as well as other similar trees like maple and ash. 

While they don’t pose a direct threat to humans, boxelder bugs can become a nuisance when they invade homes during the fall, seeking shelter for the winter. They are attracted to the warmth of buildings and can congregate in large numbers, especially on sunny sides of structures. 

Despite their name, boxelder bugs can also be found on other types of trees, and their presence is often marked by the characteristic reddish stains they leave behind on surfaces.

The Boxelder Bug Life Cycle

These bugs undergo a life cycle that includes eggs, nymphs, and adults. During warmer months, they inhabit trees, feeding on the sap and seeds. As temperatures drop, boxelder bugs seek protected locations to overwinter. While their presence indoors can be bothersome, boxelder bugs are generally harmless to humans and don’t cause structural damage.

When Are Boxelder Bugs Most Active?

Boxelders tend to be seasonal bugs with peak activity during the spring and fall when the temperature outside rises. This is where you’ll usually spot them either on the side of your house or in nearby trees.

On some rare occasions, you may even find a few dwellings inside of a heated basement if they have easy enough access inside of your home. 

Why Do Boxelder Bugs Enter Homes?

Boxelder bugs are attracted to the heat retained by buildings, making residential spaces an inadvertent haven for them. Once inside, they may seek out concealed areas, such as wall voids, attics, or other secluded spots, where they can remain relatively undisturbed until the weather becomes more favorable. Implementing measures to seal cracks, gaps, and other potential entry points can help deter boxelder bugs from invading homes.

Tips to Get Rid of Boxelder Bugs

Following are a few simple tips to get rid of Boxelder bugs quickly from inside and around your home.  

• Seal Up Cracks Around Doors and Windows: Preventing entry by sealing common access points can significantly reduce home invasions. A little caulk goes a long way in keeping them out. Think about it: No more uninvited guests making themselves at home where they don’t belong.
• Lay Down Diatomaceous Earth for Control: Use this natural powder around your home’s perimeter as a non-toxic barrier. This will also keep out other pests.
• Spray Affected Areas with Soapy Water: A simple yet effective homemade solution can kill bugs on contact without harsh chemicals.
• Vacuum Regularly to Remove Bugs Indoors: Quick removal with a vacuum cleaner can prevent stains and odors associated with crushed bugs.
• Essential Oils as Natural Repellents: Certain scents are known deterrents for elder bugs seeking shelter inside homes. For example, most mainstream stink bug repellents are very effective against boxelders. 
• Remove or Trim Boxelder Trees Near Your Home: Experts state that by removing or trimming these host trees, you can cut down on the number of winged invaders cozying up to your living space.

Professional Pest Control Solutions for Boxelder Bugs

When your home becomes a haven for boxelder bugs, and the DIY methods just don’t cut it, professional pest control might be your ticket to peace. An exterminator will be able to identify the source of boxelder entry into your home and plants that may be attracting them. Likewise, they can recommend preventative solutions or apply an organic insecticide that can remove boxelders immediately. 

FAQs: How to Get Rid of Boxelder Bugs

Why are boxelder bugs attracted to homes?

Boxelder bugs are attracted to the warmth that buildings provide, especially during the fall and winter seasons. They seek shelter and a cozy environment for overwintering.

What are the risks of a boxelder bug infestation?

While boxelder bugs are not harmful to humans or pets, their presence can be a nuisance. Large numbers may invade homes, leaving stains and traces. In some cases, they can cause minor structural damage.

How can I identify boxelder bugs accurately?

Boxelder bugs are characterized by their distinct black and red coloration. They have an elongated shape and are about half an inch in length. During warmer months, they may be found on trees, and in fall, they seek refuge indoors.

Are boxelder bugs harmful to humans or pets?

Boxelder bugs are generally harmless and do not pose a direct threat to humans or pets. They do not bite, sting, or transmit diseases. Their presence is more of an annoyance than a health concern.

Warm weather is coming as spring rolls in, pushing old man winter out. As we become more active, other creatures are stirring from a long hibernation, hungry for a snack.

Unfortunately, this reawakening includes some nasty pests that could find their next meal in your kitchen. One colony-building insect can become quite a problem if they find their way inside a home unnoticed: ants.

Small, common, and quiet, ants can often go unnoticed, but they are just about everywhere. Once inside, it can be very difficult to get rid of ants. And they can do lots of damage to your house. 

If you think you may have ants or want to take steps to protect against them, this ant exterminator guide has the answers for you. Learn the signs of an infestation, how to treat one, and when you need to contact a professional ant exterminator.

Know What You Have: How to Identify Ants 

Most people can easily spot ants, but this doesn’t mean they can’t be confused for other creatures. For example, carpenter ants nest in wood, much like termites, and flying ants can look like termites, making the two difficult to distinguish. 

The most obvious difference between these two insects is that ants have pinched, segmented bodies. Termites do not. 

However, carpenter ants are not the only ants that can damage your home or become a nuisance. The most common ants in the northeast include:

• Odorous Ants: Small brown or black ants that emit a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed; often attracted to sugary foods.
• Pavement Ants: Dark brown to black ants that build nests in pavement cracks; commonly found near sidewalks and driveways.
• Pharaoh Ants: Small, yellow ants that are notorious indoor pests, often found near moisture sources and known for rapid colony growth.
• Thief Ants: Tiny yellow to dark brown ants that are skilled scavengers, stealing food from other ant colonies.
• Acrobat Ants: Range in color from light brown to black and have a unique heart-shaped abdomen; known for raising their abdomen when disturbed.
• Fire Ants: Reddish-brown ants with a painful sting; build large mound nests and are aggressive defenders of their territory. 

Find out what type of ants you are dealing with so you can assess your infestation problem and treat it properly.

Signs of an Ant Infestation

The most common sign of an ant infestation will be spotting ants in your kitchen or bathroom. However, there are a few additional signs that may point you to an unwanted ant infestation in your home.

• Presence of Ant Nests: Ant nests can vary in appearance depending on the ant species. Nests may be found in soil, walls, or other secluded areas.
• Ant Mounds: Certain ant species, like fire ants, build noticeable mounds in yards and sidewalks. The presence of these mounds suggests an infestation.
• Frass or Sawdust: Carpenter ants create nests in wood, and their activity can result in the expulsion of frass (fine sawdust) near nesting sites, indicating a potential infestation.

Where Do Ants Like to Hide?

As stated previously, ants don’t make much noise. They can quietly slip into your kitchen, and you might be none the wiser. However, unlike other pests, they are easy to spot. 

If you want to stop ants from getting in, you must stop them at the source. To do that, you have to seek out where they are getting in or where they are hiding out. Nests and colonies can be outside, in hard-to-reach places, and spots that are out of place and out of mind. The trouble is a single colony can produce thousands of eggs. So, a small ant problem can get big fast.

If you happen to spot an ant, follow it and see where it goes. If you see more than one, it’s likely they are coming from somewhere nearby. 

Check windows, doors, vents, and any areas with an opening small enough to slip through. If they are coming from outside, you can put a stop to it by sealing off any openings. If you spot a colony outside, you can pour boiling water on them to eliminate them. Try to find the source so you can stop them from coming back.

Know When to Call a Professional Ant Exterminator.

So, you’ve spotted a few ants in your kitchen or bathroom. A few ants here and there are no reason to raise an alarm immediately.

Since these insects are so small, it can be easy for them to sneak inside to do a little searching. Of course, you don’t want them to alert the rest of the colony, so dispose of them if you do see them. However, if you happen to find more or a bunch of them in one spot, you may have a bigger problem.

If you only see a few ants scurrying around, you can try store-bought traps or baits first. They can do the job by eliminating the invaders before they become a problem.

Most baits are made so ants will carry back the poison to the colony and destroy it from within. Of course, this plan can work if you have only a few ants. If you have bigger, more dangerous ants or clusters, you might have to do more than just put down a little trap.

Nests can be difficult to get rid of, and some ant species can pose a real threat to your home’s structure. The issue with getting rid of only a few ants is that there’s a whole colony with plenty more.

This could be a problem, even if the colony is located outside. Ants can also live long lives (up to 15 years), so a colony can continue to grow. Gauge the size of your infestation and seek out ant exterminator help accordingly.

How to Stop an Ant Infestation On Your Own

The best way to stop any pest is to keep them from getting in. Close off any possible entryways at windows and doors. You should also check chimneys, vents, and other open areas that could lead inside.

Inside, keep any areas where food is eaten or prepared tidy. Seal up any open containers, including pet food, to discourage any scouts from returning home. If you have a smaller infestation or a few stray ants, try ant baits or traps. Make sure you set them close to where the ants are coming in and away from kids and pets.

If the infestation is too large, or you are dealing with fire ants or carpenter ants, it may be best to seek out an expert ant exterminator.

Ant Exterminator Costs

Depending on who you go with, costs can vary. The average cost overall is $250 for ant extermination, not including fire or carpenter ants.

A visitation and extermination, depending on the type of ants you have and the size of the infestation, is usually from $150 to up to $395. If you don’t want to deal with a sudden infestation, some companies offer year-round protection for a fair price. It’s also possible to get your yard treated to stop any invaders before they get near your home.

The key here is to stop the infestation before it becomes a problem. Be vigilant, perform regular maintenance on your home, and call in the professionals when needed.

Concluding Thoughts

As the warm weather returns, you don’t want to worry about ants ruining your picnic or your home, for that matter. Arm yourself with the knowledge needed to spot the issue and take down these pests before they eat you out of house and home. With this handy guide, you can safely identify your issue and give it the attention needed.

Ant Exterminator FAQs

How long does ant extermination take?

The duration of ant extermination can vary depending on the extent of the infestation, the ant species, and the chosen extermination method. Sometimes, it may take a few days to see results, while more extensive infestations might require ongoing treatment over weeks. Professional exterminators can provide a more accurate estimate after assessing the specific situation.

Are the chemicals used safe for pets?

Many extermination chemicals can be harmful to pets, so it’s crucial to choose pet-safe options. Some professional pest control services use pet-friendly formulations, and they will provide guidance on keeping pets away from treated areas during and after the extermination process. Additionally, natural and non-toxic alternatives can be considered to ensure the safety of pets.

Are there eco-friendly ant extermination products or methods?

Yes, there are eco-friendly ant extermination options available. Some methods include the use of natural deterrents like vinegar, lemon, peppermint oil, or diatomaceous earth. Additionally, certain professional pest control services offer eco-friendly solutions that use less harmful chemicals. It’s essential to communicate your preference for eco-friendly methods with the exterminator and inquire about specific products or techniques that align with environmentally conscious practices.

We’ve all had to deal with them. Those tiny, annoying, indoor bugs that seem to always appear in your kitchen, bathroom, or anywhere you go outside. Gnats seem to be attracted to anyone and everything.

While a few can be irritating, many can be a huge problem. Fortunately, you don’t have to deal with these pests alone. The key is knowing what they are, what they want, and how to eliminate them. Here are seven tips to keep gnats away for good.

What are Gnats?

Gnats are tiny, flying black flies that tend to appear everywhere. There are a few common types: fruit flies, drain flies, and the fungus gnat. True to their names, these pests are tiny and may seem insignificant, but they can quickly grow in collective size if not properly dealt with. 

These pesky insects are often attracted to rotting fruit, dirty dishes, trash, and spoiled food. Drain flies tend to hover near drains, leaking pipes, and other damp areas. Fungus flies enjoy oil soil, fungus, and dirty areas. All these insects are also attracted to light and, unfortunately, humans. 

Common Places You Can Find Gnats

Some of the most common places you may spot gnats include places with decomposing organic matter, standing or leaking water, and garbage disposals. The tricky thing about gnats is that they can appear seemingly out of thin air, and it can be difficult to determine where they came from in the first place. Gnats are most active during the day, specifically mid-morning or at dusk, and are typically seen most during the summer months, otherwise known as bug season. 

If you are through with these annoying little pests, we’ve listed seven quick ways to repel gnats.

How to Get Rid of Gnats

1. Apple Cider Vinegar Trap

An easy and inexpensive way to get rid of gnats in any room of your house is by using the apple cider vinegar trap. You only need a small dish, apple cider vinegar, and dish soap to make your trap. Pour the vinegar into the dish and add a few drops of dish soap. The gnats are drawn to the sweet smell of the apple cider. As they fly down, they get trapped in the soap and drown. 

If you don’t have apple cider vinegar, no worries. This trap also works with wine as the base. It’s a quick and easy solution that can clear out any gnats.

2. Use Rotten Fruit

Place overripe fruit in a bowl and cover it with plastic wrap, keeping the plastic tight with a rubber band. Once the plastic is secure, poke a few holes in the plastic wrap using a toothpick or a skewer. The sweet scent of the rotting fruit will quickly draw gnats into the plastic. Once they crawl through the holes, they will not be able to find their way back out. This is a simple, inexpensive way to clear your kitchen of gnats.

3. Keep Counters Clear

You can avoid an annoying infestation by keeping your counters clean and clear. Keep an eye on fruit or food you keep on the counter. Store food or throw it away as it starts to turn. This holds especially true for fruit like bananas, which tend to go bad very quickly. 

Keeping dirty or wet dishes out of your sink is also a good idea. Gnats are drawn to rotting food, so keeping your kitchen tidy eliminates any possible food sources.

4. Take Trash Out Frequently

While it may seem like throwing spoiled food away in the trash should be enough, the opposite is true. Gnats love to lay their eggs in the garbage, particularly fruit flies. The best way to keep these annoying insects out of your home and away from your house is by keeping your trash covered and removing it frequently. It may also be worth it to invest in a stainless steel trash can with a lid, as these types of trash cans tend to seal in the trash scent more than other types of trash cans. 

5. Clear The Drain

Gnats can often be found in damp areas, such as drains and pipes. To keep them away, you should clean your drains regularly. This can be done with a simple bleach and water mixture. Using gloves and a well-ventilated area, combine bleach and water and pour it down the sink. Give time for the mixture to work away any fungus or dirt before running the water to rinse the solution down. 

When using this method, it is important to keep this mixture out of reach of children and pets. Also, be sure to open a window or run an overhead fan in order to ventilate the space and avoid breathing in the bleach. Once the mixture has had ample time to clean your pipes and drain, you should eliminate any gnats.

6. Light It Up

In addition to rotting food and damp drains, gnats are often drawn to light. Using this to your advantage, you can get rid of a few more gnats using a clever trap. Put a tall, tapered candle into a candlestick and place it in a shallow pan partly filled with water. Light the candle and turn off the lights. The gnats will be drawn to the flame, and the trap will take care of the rest. This trap is definitely a more unconventional way to get rid of gnats, but still worth a try!

7. Take Care of Your Plants

Plants may not seem like a likely source of a gnat infestation, but you’d be surprised. Rotting plants can be a breeding ground for gnats if you don’t care for them properly. Plants that have been overwatered or have old soil can be perfect spots for gnats to lay their eggs. An easy way to take care of this issue is by repotting or removing the plant from your home. Otherwise, you may find an overabundance of annoying flying insects in your home.

When to Call a Professional

Gnats can be irritating pests, but you can get rid of them easily by trying some of the techniques above.

If these methods fail and your home is overrun with these nasty little pests, it may be time to call in a professional. A good rule of thumb is to reach out to a pest control expert if you are noticing an abundance of gnats in your home, especially after you have tried the steps mentioned above to get rid of them. Take the necessary steps to keep gnats out and help your home stay pest-free.

FAQs

Can gnats spread diseases to humans?

While some species of gnats bite humans, the good news is that these tiny pests are not known to spread disease. In rare cases, gnat bites can cause a bacterial infection in people who have been bitten if the skin is broken by scratching. However, the presence of gnats is usually not a cause for concern health-wise. 

How do I prevent gnats from invading my potted plants?

Gnats are particularly drawn to potted plants that have been overwatered or have old soil, but there are ways to prevent these pests from invading your plants. One effective way to prevent gnats from bothering your potted plants is by letting the soil dry out slightly and not overwatering them. It can also be helpful to create drainage holes in your pots if they don’t already have them to encourage excess water to drain properly. 

Are chemical gnat control methods safe for pets?

Many chemical gnat control methods on the market are safe for pets. However, it is imperative that you do your research and ensure you are carefully following the directions before applying any chemicals in or around your home. Contacting an experienced pest control expert may be your best bet for the best chance at getting rid of gnats in a safe and effective manner. 

Compared to other household pests like termites, rodents, and cockroaches, ants don’t seem like that big of a nuisance. While it is common to see a couple of yard ants around the house, especially during the warm summer months, it can be easy to overlook an ant infestation until it’s too late.

However, carpenter ants are some of the most destructive pests of any kind found in many homes across the U.S., causing severe damage to wooden structures if left uncontrolled. That’s why if you are dealing with a carpenter ant infestation in your home, you must follow these tips to get rid of them quickly.

Compared to other household pests like termites, rodents, and cockroaches, ants don’t seem like that big of a nuisance. While it is common to see a couple of yard ants around the house, especially during the warm summer months, it can be easy to overlook an ant infestation until it’s too late.

However, carpenter ants are some of the most destructive pests of any kind found in many homes across the U.S., causing severe damage to wooden structures if left uncontrolled. That’s why if you are dealing with a carpenter ant infestation in your home, you must follow these tips to get rid of them quickly.

What Do Carpenter Ants Look Like?

First, we must understand what distinguishes carpenter ants from other common ant species.

Carpenter ants are easily identified by their dark-colored bodies and narrow waists. They have bent antennae, and their hind wings are shorter than their front wings. For this reason, carpenter ants are commonly mistaken for termites, as both have slim builds and translucent wings and eat through wooden structures like decks.

Carpenter ants are also big, ranging in size from ¼ inch to ½ long, and the queens can grow up to ¾ of an inch.

Why Are Carpenter Ants So Destructive?

Carpenter ants are destructive due to their nesting behavior, which involves tunneling into wood, weakening its structural integrity. They establish large colonies that grow over time, leading to extensive wood removal.

These ants are also attracted to moisture-damaged wood and often create multiple nests, further increasing the potential for structural damage. Their secretive nature and longevity have led them to be called “silent destroyers,” as their presence can go undetected for a while before homeowners may notice any signs of damage.

Signs of Carpenter Ants

Due to their “secretive nature,” spotting the signs of a carpenter ant infestation may be difficult if you don’t know where to look. Some of the most common signs of carpenter ants you need to be mindful of include:

• Frass (powdery excrement from carpenter ants chewing wood): This is typically found on the floor or windowsill underneath wooden structures.
• Rustling noises coming from walls: This could easily be mistaken for other pests, such as rodents.
• Small tunnels in the wood of your home: These tunnels will appear more like direct holes, not the mud tunnels found with termites.
• Hollow-sounding wood: This could easily be a sign of carpenter ants or termites.
• Carpenter ant sightings around the home: Carpenter ants have distinct features, which we described above.

What Attracts Carpenter Ants to Your Home

When carpenter ants enter a home, they are typically searching for food. One of the biggest reasons you may be seeing carpenter ants in your home is due to improper food storage, particularly with items like pet food, honey, and fruit. These pests are also attracted to damp wood, so be careful not to leave firewood stacked near the outside of your home to keep carpenter ants away.

How to Get Rid of Carpenter Ants

1. Insecticides

Insecticides are some of the most commonly used products to eliminate carpenter ants, and these chemicals can be purchased at most home improvement or retail stores. Some of the most popular brands are Terro and Ortho, and as long as you carefully follow the directions, these products should do the job for smaller infestations.

2. Desiccants

A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that is used to maintain a state of dryness wherever it is applied. Diatomaceous earth is a commonly used desiccant for killing carpenter ants, as the powder can be applied directly to their nest or wherever they regularly walk and dry out the insects.

3. Baits and Traps

Baits and traps are also popular methods of carpenter ant removal, as they can be purchased inexpensively and set up easily. To yield the best results, these traps should be set up close to the ants’ nests. If you aren’t sure where the nest is located, try to observe the travel pattern of the ants in your home and follow them until you reach the nest.

4. Prevention

Ultimately, the best way to control a carpenter ant infestation is by preventing them from entering your home in the first place.

Keeping firewood stored away from your home is imperative to prevent these pests from finding their way inside, and leaky pipes and other moisture problems should be resolved promptly. Seal any gaps and keep your home clean, including your yard free of debris.

5. Professional Pest Control

Investing in professional pest control is the best long-term solution for getting rid of carpenter ants. While seeing the odd ant or two isn’t typically cause for concern, a carpenter ant infestation can quickly get out of control if not dealt with immediately.

An experienced pest control professional will be able to inspect your home to determine the severity of the infestation and create a unique treatment plan to take care of the problem. Besides, the cost of a carpenter ant exterminator will be far outweighed by the cost to repair your home from damage from these pests.

FAQs: Carpenter Ants in the House

Are carpenter ants attracted to specific types of wood?

Carpenter ants are most attracted to wood that is moist, soft, or decaying. Firewood that is left outside is particularly attractive to carpenter ants, so it is always a good idea to store firewood far enough away from your home and ideally in a dry location, like a shed.

What do carpenter ant nests look like?

The appearance of carpenter ant nests can vary greatly depending on the size, location, and structures they choose to build their nests in. Carpenter ants will often create their nests in rotting wood, as it is an easy place to start a nest, so check any wooden parts of your home if you suspect you may be dealing with an infestation.

Are there any DIY sprays that can effectively eliminate carpenter ants?

While professional pest control is always the best way to deal with a carpenter ant infestation, some homeowners prefer to try a DIY approach for smaller infestations. One mixture you can make at home includes two parts water and one part liquid dish soap. Simply pour the solution into a spray bottle and apply it directly to a nest to kill them and wash away the nest.

While yellow jackets are known to be essential to our ecosystem through their pollination of flowering plants, they are also some of the most widely feared stinging insects.

Unlike the friendly and docile bumblebee, yellow jackets can be aggressive and are known to sting multiple times when provoked, often leaving their victims with several painful stings and even dangerous allergic reactions.

If you have been noticing yellow jackets near your property, there are several measures you can take to get rid of these insects and prevent them from returning.

Identifying Yellow Jackets

When it comes to identifying yellow jackets, they can be recognized by their black coloring and distinct yellow markings on their head and abdomen. They have thin bodies with a segmented, skinny waist and are also hairless, making it easy to differentiate them from other types of wasps.

A yellow jacket nest can most commonly be found underground, as this protects them and reduces the chance of having their nest removed by humans or animals. Because of this, it is imperative to always wear shoes when walking outside to avoid stumbling onto a yellow jacket nest.

Why Are Yellow Jackets Dangerous?

Compared to other types of bees, yellow jackets are known to be more aggressive and will often sting multiple times when provoked. Each year, hundreds of thousands of people visit the emergency room due to yellow jacket stings, and the insects’ venom can even cause dangerous allergic reactions in some people.

Why Are Yellow Jackets in My Yard?

Flowers are the main reason you may be seeing so many yellow jackets in your yard, as these pollinators are attracted to sweet smells. If you have an abundant garden with a lot of different flowers, yellow jackets are more likely to make themselves at home there.

Yellow jackets will also make their presence known if you tend to leave sweet-smelling drinks like soda or juice outside, so be sure to cover your drink whenever you’re dining outdoors and clean up as soon as you’re finished.

Signs of a Yellow Jacket Infestation

There are several signs of a yellow jacket infestation to look out for, including:

• Seeing many yellow jackets around your property
• Spotting a yellow jacket nest
• Chew marks in the wooden structures on your property
• Scratching or humming noises coming from inside your walls

Identifying a Yellow Jacket Nest

Yellow jacket nests can vary in appearance depending on their location and construction materials. However, they typically share some common characteristics. Underground nests often resemble small, inconspicuous mounds of soil with a single entrance hole. These nests can be hidden in lawns, gardens, or beneath structures like sheds.

Nests built in hollow trees or wall voids tend to be more concealed, with no visible external structure. Instead, you may only notice yellow jackets entering and exiting through small cracks or openings.

Learn More: Wasp or Hornet Nest? How to Tell the Difference.

How to Get Rid of Yellow Jackets

You can take several steps to remove a yellow jacket nest, though professional assistance is recommended.

1. Apply a Chemical Spray

There are several store-bought chemical sprays available to get rid of yellow jackets, with a few of the most popular brands being Spectracide and Raid. If you choose to use one of these sprays, be sure to carefully read the instructions on the bottle to ensure you’re applying the solution safely and effectively.

2. Set a Trap

Using yellow jacket traps is another effective way to get rid of these stinging insects, and the choice of whether to use store-bought traps or to make your own is up to you. A DIY yellow jacket trap can easily be made at home using an empty 2-liter soda bottle and adding sugar, water, apple cider vinegar, and fruit peels to lure and capture yellow jackets.

3. Use a Bug Zapper

Bug zappers are also popular methods of yellow jacket removal, as they can be purchased relatively inexpensively and hung outside of the home. Bug zappers work by emitting UV light that attracts flying insects and zapping them when they make contact, killing them.

4. Practice Prevention

Practicing proper prevention is the best way to reduce your chances of creating a welcoming environment for yellow jackets. These prevention measures include:

• Sealing garbage cans when not in use
• Covering open soda cans or juice cups when spending time outdoors
• Cleaning up immediately after a cookout

5. Leave it Up to the Professionals.

When in doubt, contact a professional exterminator to remove yellow jackets. Your local exterminator can identify the source of an infestation and deal with it without the risk of you being stung. Most exterminators offer organic sprays that don’t harm trees or plants, so you can rest assured.

FAQs: Getting Rid of Yellow Jackets

How can I differentiate between yellow jackets and wasps?

Yellow jackets have a distinct appearance that can help differentiate them from other types of bees, with their hairless and thin, segmented bodies. Yellow jackets are also smaller than wasps, as well as more aggressive.

What do I do if I’m stung by a yellow jacket?

If you’re stung by a yellow jacket, the first thing you should do is inspect the area for a stinger. Yellow jackets typically don’t leave behind a stinger, but they sometimes do. If you spot a stinger, remove it with a pair of clean tweezers and wash the area with soap and water.

If you have access to meat tenderizer, mix a small amount of it with water and apply it to the sting for several minutes to neutralize the venom and reduce any pain you may be experiencing. You may also want to apply an ice pack to soothe the sting and be sure to call your doctor if you are experiencing any extreme pain or swelling.

Can yellow jackets nest inside homes?

While yellow jackets typically build their nests in the ground, they can enter your home during the colder months. These insects will often chew through the wood or drywall of a home to build their nests, so if you hear any scratching or humming noises coming from inside your walls, it may be a sign of a yellow jacket infestation.

What attracts yellow jackets to outdoor events?

You may notice more yellow jackets than usual when hosting a cookout or eating dinner outdoors. This is because yellow jackets are attracted to sweet scents such as soda and juice, as well as more hearty foods like chicken, ham, and potato salad.

These stinging insects can also frequently be spotted near uncovered trash cans with decomposing food inside, so be sure to cover any trash cans on your property to avoid creating a welcoming environment for yellow jackets.

Are there certain colors that attract yellow jackets?

Yellow jackets are said to be more attracted to brightly colored and dark clothing, so you may want to skip the neon green shirt and black shorts and instead opt for clothing in lighter colors, such as shades of white and tan.

When you hear the word “cockroach,” most people are filled with instant dread, picturing these dirty creepy crawlers scurrying across the kitchen floor at night or crawling through the pantry, feasting on your dry goods.

Cockroaches are some of the most common household pests in Northeast Pennsylvania, Southeast Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley, and they are so widely feared for good reason. Not only is it difficult to get rid of cockroaches, but these pests are also dirty and carry bacteria that can be harmful to humans.

Luckily, there are a few surprising ways to prevent cockroaches from entering your home, including the use of scents that deter cockroaches from entering. Here are seven scents you can spray, light, or spread around your home that will act as effective cockroach control.

1. Lavender

One scent cockroaches are known to hate is lavender, which is good news for homeowners who grow lavender plants or keep lavender-scented candles and sprays in their home! Lavender is a really hardy crop that is easy to grow in Pennsylvania and can be placed in gardens, planters, and even aero gardens.

You can also try diffusing lavender essential oil throughout your home for a natural air freshener and cockroach repellent. Try lavender-scented soaps and sprays if all of the above are not an option.

2. Citronella

Citronella works to deter mosquitoes, as well as cockroaches and flies. Burning citronella candles near your outdoor living spaces can be a great way to keep cockroaches away, and you can also grow citronella plants in your garden.

3. Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus can be used in essential oil form in a diffuser or combined with water in a spray bottle as an all-natural cockroach spray. Simply spray the solution to areas where you suspect cockroaches and see if that does the trick. Use eucalyptus as an effective treatment for existing cockroaches and to prevent future ones from entering your home.

4. Citrus

Citrus fruits like lemons make for great cockroach deterrents, as these pests are said to dislike the smell. To use citrus to prevent cockroaches, there are a few things you can try. Keeping dishes of lemon juice in your kitchen can deter these pests, as well as placing lemon peels around your home in areas where you believe cockroaches may be hiding. Of course, you may also consider growing a lemon tree adapted for your specific climate.

5. Garlic

If you cook with garlic often, you may be repelling cockroaches without even knowing it! Cockroaches are known to dislike the strong scent of garlic, so crushing cloves of garlic and placing them in areas of your home where cockroaches dwell may be effective in preventing these pests from invading your space.

6. Mint

It has been said that cockroaches dislike the strong smell of mint, so using this scent in your home can be effective in keeping these pests away. Whether you grow mint plants or use mint-scented cleaning products, you can enjoy this fresh scent in your home while keeping cockroaches out of your home.

7. Oregano

Regarding scents that cockroaches hate, oregano is one of the most powerful. Add a few drops of oregano oil to a spray bottle with water and spray generously on infested areas. Oregano can also be grown in planters and gardens to keep pests away.

Natural Cockroach Prevention Tips

Relying on essential oils and herbs may not be enough to deter every kind of cockroach or pest. Therefore, we’ve compiled a few additional tips to keep these pests at bay.

• Keep Your Home Clean – Keeping your home clean is a homeowner’s best defense against cockroaches. Since cockroaches are attracted to food and garbage, keeping your home as clean as possible will lower your chances of these pests invading your space. Try to keep up with a regular cleaning schedule, and be sure to wash your dirty dishes soon after using them, as cockroaches are commonly found in kitchens.
• Eliminate Standing Water – In addition to food and garbage, cockroaches are also attracted to moist or damp areas, so you should take extra care to remove any standing water from in or around your home. Things like full sinks and bathtubs, leaking faucets, and even bird baths can all attract cockroaches to your home, so try to eliminate standing water wherever possible.
• Seal Garbage – One of the easiest ways to allow cockroaches to enter your home is by not sealing your garbage. This is especially true regarding kitchen garbage, as cockroaches are drawn to the excess food and trash inside. To prevent this from happening, purchase a garbage can with a lid that tightly closes and seals in the smell, and be sure to remove garbage bags from your home before they become too full or overflow.
• Seal Cracks and Entryways – Cockroaches can squeeze through even the smallest cracks and crevices, so be sure to inspect your home for any possible entryways for these pests to get inside. You can seal these cracks yourself using a store-bought caulk, while spray foam can be used to seal larger cracks.
• Store Food Properly – Keeping your food contained and sealed is essential for preventing cockroaches. Using things like bag clips, vacuum-sealed containers, and pantry organization bins are all great ways to keep your dry goods out of reach from these sneaky pests.

When all else fails, don’t hesitate to contact a professional. Local cockroach exterminators can treat cockroaches quickly and safely and inspect for any leftover cockroaches to ensure your home is completely clear.

Learn more about signs of cockroach infestation to see if professional services are required.

FAQs

Can smells keep cockroaches away?

Some strong scents, such as lavender and mint, have been known to repel cockroaches. Therefore, growing these plants or misting their scent with essential oils can keep them away. 

Does bleach kill cockroaches?

In theory, Bleach kills and repels cockroaches, but it’s not 100% foolproof in practice. However, cleaning your home with bleach will make it more likely that roaches will stay away. 

Does Pine Sol kill roaches?

Pine Sol can kill roaches on contact, though it’s not a practical solution for a wide-scale infestation. 

Hornets and wasps are commonly thought to be one and the same, with many people using the two interchangeably to describe any small stinging insect that’s not a bumblebee. While hornets are a type of wasp, we typically use wasps to refer to paper wasps and yellow jackets.

One way to tell the difference between the two is to look at the type of nest they build on your property. Learn about the difference between hornet and wasp nests and what to do if you spot one near your home.

Hornet or. Wasp Nest: Key Differences

Construction

Both nests are very similar in that Pennsylvania wasps tend to build their nests using chewed wood, which gives them their distinct, thin, papery look. While you may not notice a wasp nest until it is fully formed, these nests actually take several months to build and continue construction as the colony grows. Hornets also construct their nests using chewed wood and saliva and can take months to complete, similar to a wasp nest.

Location

While the location of a hornet nest depends on the species of hornet, they typically prefer to build their nests in covered areas such as tree branches, shrubs, attics, and crawl spaces. Wasps, on the other hand, tend to build their nests under eaves of roofs, wall cavities, and garages. You can easily track down the location of a wasp nest by observing the flight of the wasps on your property.

Size

Unlike bee hives, wasp nests are on the smaller side and typically start out the size of a gold ball at the beginning of the season. As time passes, the queen wasp will build the nest until it gets larger, typically the size of a basketball. Hornet nests are much bigger than wasp nests and can vary in size anywhere from the size of a basketball to much larger, which is why it is important to reach out to a pest control company to take down a nest.

How Dangerous Are Hornets and Wasps?

Hornets and wasps are some of the more dangerous stinging insects, as they will often attack in large groups and sting repeatedly. Not only are insect bites painful, but they may cause allergic reactions, which can be life-threatening.

If you spot a hornet or wasp nest, your best bet is to stay away from it and never try to remove it yourself. Doing so can antagonize the insects and result in painful and life-threatening stings.

What to Do When You Spot a Stinging Insect’s Nest

1. Identify the Nest

Understanding how to identify different types of stinging insect nests is crucial in approaching the problem. Hornet nests are much larger than wasp nests and are typically found in trees, with a paper mache appearance. Wasp nests, on the other hand, are smaller have a thin, gray appearance, and can resemble an upside-down umbrella. If you observe a wasp nest long enough, you may see some of the insects coming and going from the nest.

2. Prepare a Pesticide for Home Treatment

You can prepare several home remedies to take down a hornet or wasp nest, the most common being a mixture of dish soap and water. When you spray the solution on the nest, it will clog the insects’ pores and should kill them instantly. However, while it may be tempting to take matters into your own hands when trying to get rid of a nest, it is always best to seek the help of a pest control company to safely remove the nest without putting yourself in danger.

3. Wear Protective Clothing

If you do decide to handle a hornet or wasp nest yourself, you must wear protective clothing to reduce your chances of being stung. If you don’t have access to a proper beekeeping outfit, wearing thick, loose-fitting clothing is your best bet. Although hornets and wasps can sting through your clothes, you can lessen your chances of being stung by wearing loose items rather than tight-fitting or thin pieces of clothing.

4. Apply Treatment at Night

Hornets and wasps are less active at night, making this the ideal time to apply your treatment. Still, you should practice extreme caution and take all of the necessary measures to avoid getting stung, such as wearing thick, loose-fitting clothing and protecting your hands and face before getting close to a nest.

5. Call an Exterminator

As mentioned earlier, it is always advisable to contact a pest control professional rather than attempting to deal with a hornet or wasp nest on your own. A trusted pest control company will be able to determine what kind of stinging insect you’re dealing with and come up with a plan to safely remove the nest without harming you or your loved ones.

FAQs

What happens if you disturb a hornet nest?

Hornets are some of the most aggressive creatures, meaning a disturbance could result in a sting. Therefore, it’s always best to contact a professional if you’re dealing with a hornet’s nest.

When is the best time of day to get rid of a hornet’s nest?

The best time of day to knock down a hornet’s nest is at night when hornets sleep. This gives you the lowest chance of being stung.

Does the gasoline trick work on wasps?

While the viral TikTok trend has worked for many people, it is considered very dangerous and not advised by professionals. In theory, the gasoline knocks out wasps with its fumes, but misapplying the cup to the nest could result in some angry, stinging insects.