Jeff King

Ants are some of the most common household pests in Pennsylvania, so much so that most homeowners don’t even bat an eye when they see an ant in their home.

While seeing the occasional ant or two around the house is not usually cause for concern, it is important to know how to identify the different types of ants and know when to take action.

How to Identify Different Ant Species

Identifying different ant species in and around your Pennsylvania home can be challenging, especially since many ants may look similar at first glance. However, understanding the subtle differences in size, shape, and color can help you distinguish between the various species.

For instance, while most people are familiar with the common small black ants, other species can range in size from just a few millimeters to nearly half an inch. Additionally, some ants have distinct body shapes, with different proportions between their head, thorax, and abdomen, making them easier to identify when you take a closer look.

Color is another crucial factor in identifying ant species. While many ants are black, you may also encounter ants that are reddish-brown, yellow, or even bi-colored. For example, carpenter ants are larger and often have a combination of black and reddish hues, which sets them apart from the smaller, uniformly black pavement ants.

By paying attention to these characteristics—size, shape, and color—you can more accurately identify the different ant species that may be present in your home and take appropriate measures to manage them.

Common Ants in PA

The following are some of the most common ants in Pennsylvania that you are bound to encounter in your home or at your business.

Odorous Ants

• Identification: Small, dark brown or black ants that release a foul odor when crushed; usually found near moisture sources like leaky pipes, water heaters, or under sinks.
• Danger Level: Low; considered a nuisance due to odor and food contamination.
• Common Locations: Indoors during rainy weather, around areas with high moisture.
• Prevention: Fix leaky pipes, eliminate standing water, and keep surfaces clean to remove potential food sources.

Odorous ants get their name from the unpleasant smell they release when crushed. Odorous ants are small dark brown or black ants that are mostly attracted to moisture, which is why you may notice them hanging out by leaky pipes and water heaters. 

Pavement Ants

• Identification: Small ants with reddish-brown or black bodies and visible ridges on the head and thorax; often found in large colonies in pavement cracks and foundations.
• Danger Level: Low; non-aggressive but can be a nuisance in homes.
• Common Locations: Cracks in pavement, sidewalks, driveways, and inside buildings, especially kitchens and bathrooms.
• Prevention: Seal cracks and crevices around foundations, keep food sealed, and clean up spills promptly.

Pavement ants are some of the most common types of ants in Pennsylvania and can be identified by their small size and reddish-brown or black bodies. They get their name from the fact that they are often found in the cracks of pavement and sidewalks. 

Pharaoh Ants

• Identification: Very small ants, light yellow to reddish-brown, with two distinct nodes on the waist; often seen near food sources in kitchens or other areas.
• Danger Level: Moderate; can spread diseases and are difficult to eliminate.
• Common Locations: Kitchens, hospitals, apartments, and residential homes, especially near food or drinks.
• Prevention: Store food in sealed containers, clean up crumbs and spills immediately, and use baits or professional pest control if infestations occur.

Pharaoh ants are small and lighter in color than other types of ants, typically a light yellow or reddish-brown shade. Pharaoh ants are most drawn to fatty and sweet foods, which is why you may notice these ants near areas where food or drinks have been left out. 

Acrobat Ants

• Identification: Small to medium-sized, shiny ants varying in color from light red to black; known for raising their abdomen when disturbed and often found around plants.
• Danger Level: Low; can bite and cause minor wood damage but are not aggressive.
• Common Locations: Fruit trees, rose bushes, shrubs, and damp or rotting wood.
• Prevention: Trim vegetation away from the home, seal entry points, and remove damp wood or debris from around the house.

Acrobat ants are small to medium in size and have shiny bodies that can be found in a variety of shades, from light red to brown or black. These ants are most attracted to fruit trees, rose bushes, and shrubs, although they are known to make their way inside occasionally. 

Carpenter Ants

• Identification: Largest North American ants, shiny black, and up to ½ inch or more; known for excavating wood, causing structural damage.
• Danger Level: High; destructive to wooden structures but do not eat wood.
• Common Locations: Damp, decayed, or damaged wood, such as trees, logs, and parts of buildings like walls and roofs.
• Prevention: Repair leaks and water damage, store firewood away from the house, and seal any cracks or gaps in wooden structures.

Carpenter ants are the largest ants in North America and can be identified by their shiny black bodies and large size compared to other types of ants. These ants like to excavate wood, making them some of the most destructive ants you may see in Pennsylvania. .

Are Ants Harmful to Humans or Property?

While ants are not typically harmful to humans, their bites can cause allergic reactions in some people. Certain types of ants can also cause significant damage to property, particularly carpenter ants. Because of this, you will want to make sure you take care of an ant infestation as soon as possible to protect your home and your loved ones.

Ant Prevention Tips

While ants can be incredibly annoying to deal with, there are several ways you can prevent them from invading your home, including:

• Sealing cracks and crevices in your home
• Keeping your kitchen clean
• Properly sealing and storing food
• Removing standing water from your property
• Fixing leaky pipes and faucets
• Removing clutter and debris from your home and yard

You can also take certain steps to get rid of ants in your yard so that you prevent them from nesting in your home.

When to Call an Exterminator for Ants

Like with any pest, it is always advisable that you contact an ant exterminator at the first sign of an infestation. While seeing one or two ants here and there is not necessarily cause for concern, you will want to act fast if you notice several ants in your home at one time.

A trusted exterminator will be able to perform an inspection of your home to determine the severity of the infestation and recommend a treatment plan to get rid of these pests.

FAQs

What are the signs of an ant infestation in a home?

There are several signs of an ant infestation to look out for, including seeing live ants in your home, finding discarded insect wings, discovering ant trails, and hearing strange sounds coming from inside your walls.

How do ants enter homes and buildings?

Ants are incredibly skilled at making their way into homes and buildings, especially because of their small size. Ants can gain access to homes and buildings through cracks and crevices in the wall, open windows, and by crawling on tree limbs that may be touching the exterior of the home or building.

What attracts ants to homes in Pennsylvania?

The biggest reason ants may be drawn to your Pennsylvania home is that you are leaving out food and water for them to enjoy. Without even realizing it, you may be leaving food crumbs and excess water for these pests to access, which is why it is imperative to properly store your food, avoid leaving dirty dishes sitting in the sink, and remove any standing water from your property.

Sometimes, the creepiest crawlies come out at night. While it’s easy to spot critters like wasps and butterflies during the day, plenty of nocturnal creatures only come out after dark.

Most of these bugs, like any other insect, are harmless. However, they are still not welcome inside your home. The last thing you want to worry about at night before you hit your bed is that some tiny creature is paying an unexpected visit.

Fortunately, our home protection plans are designed to thwart over a dozen common daytime and nighttime bugs.

To help you keep an eye out so you don’t have to keep one eye open, here are the top 11 nocturnal bugs in Northeast Pennsylvania and tips to prevent them from coming inside.

1. Moths

Most moths are nocturnal and are attracted to artificial light. These flying insects can range in size from very small to large, like the Sphinx Moth. Some of the bigger species can have intricate designs on their wings, much like butterflies.

They must keep moving to stay active and alive as their muscle movement regulates their body heat. A moth’s primary goal is to reach adulthood and mate before they die.

While the moths found in NEPA are generally harmless, they are attracted to bright lights and can be bothersome. However, they are responsible for a good amount of pollination, which makes them very important to the ecosystem.

The best way to keep these creatures out of your house is by doing routine pest maintenance on your screen doors and windows and sealing up any potential entryways. Turn off outdoor light fixtures and be careful when opening and closing doors at night.

2. Fireflies

These tiny, flying beetles are a summertime joy. The light show they provide results from a chemical reaction that makes them bioluminescent. While the males do the flying, the females lay low and emit their flashes so they can find a mate.

These little creatures, known as lightning bugs, feed and pollinate at night and are entirely nocturnal. They are pretty harmless–just don’t eat them, as they can enter a process called “reflex bleeding,” which can leave a poisonous residue behind.

Much like with moths, these nocturnal insects tend to stay outside. Keep up on your home’s maintenance by sealing any open cracks, broken screens, and other possible openings.

3. Centipedes

These insects can be quite the sight at night as they scurry across your basement or bathroom floor. These dark dwellers have eight pairs of legs and can sting with their front set. They are quick, quiet, and hard to detect. You’ll only notice them when they are hunting for food. They tend to feast on several different pests and hide out in dark, damp areas.

To keep centipedes at bay, watch the moisture level in your home. Get a dehumidifier or another device to control the humidity and moisture in your home.

4. Mosquitoes

Small, annoying, and potentially deadly, Mosquitoes live for the night. While they enjoy warm weather, they tend to come out in swarms when it’s cooler. These little bloodsuckers make nests in standing water anywhere they can find it. Plus, the closer they are to hosts, the longer they will stay.

The best way to combat mosquitoes is by using a repellent with DEET. For guaranteed protection, we offer mosquito yard sprays that prevent mosquitoes from coming into your property and also repel ticks.

5. Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are nocturnal insects that eat in the dark of night and don’t stray far from their host. Bed bugs can burrow into bed stands, mattresses, floorboards, and walls. While they do not transmit diseases, you can get a secondary infection from their bites.

Unlike the other entries on this list, bed bugs can be more difficult to eliminate. Remember to inspect any items or clothes you bring into your home. If you spot a bed bug, run your bedding and clothes through the dryer on high heat. Consider contacting a pest control expert to assess the infestation.

6. Crickets

Crickets during the summer can be a wonderful sound if it’s outside. While crickets may not be harmful, they can be annoying. They are noisy and tend to feed on fabric, so your closet can take a heavy hit. Crickets are attracted to light and warm, moist environments. They will cluster in any damp area, such as a basement with a leaking pipe.

The best way to combat this pest is simply by keeping those moist areas dry. Patch any leaks and seal any possible entryways to avoid an unwanted symphony.

7. Cockroaches

These six-legged roaches prefer to come out at night. They are quick, quiet, and usually come in great numbers. Not only are they hard to get rid of, but they can also carry several diseases that can be very dangerous to you and your family.

They prefer to come out during times of little or no activity, and unfortunately, you may need the aid of a pest control specialist to get rid of them for good.

8. Black Widows

One of the most venomous spiders, the black widow, has a venom 15 times stronger than a rattlesnake’s. Though they only attack when provoked, they do tend to do their feeding at night. Their prey consists of flies, mosquitoes, grasshoppers, beetles, and more, so they are pest control experts.

The key to avoiding these deadly nocturnal insects is to be careful outdoors. They live in dry, dark areas, like garages, basements, or in brush or vegetation. Check any shoes you may leave outdoors, and be mindful of any spiders you may see in your home.

9. Wolf Spider

This night hunter is much more aggressive yet far less deadly than the Black Widow. The Wolf Spider has been known to attack humans, as they would any other prey. They are normally found in dark places, like a garage, basement, or under a woodpile.

Much like the Black Widow, the best way to avoid the Wolf Spider is to perform regular maintenance and plug up any possible entryways. Be cautious when using items left outside or when entering dark areas. A little caution can help you avoid a nasty bite.

10. Dobsonfly or Hellgrammites

The dobsonfly is commonly found near sources of water. Though poor swimmers, these creatures tend to hide under leaves and strike at their prey. While these creatures are not easy on the eyes, you should keep both on them. The females can leave a nasty bite. Dobson flies have a short lifespan and are often used as fishing bait.

If you want to keep these creatures as far away as possible, avoid any type of water. These insects are drawn to moist areas, so try to keep the area dry. They are also drawn to light sources, so remember to turn off those outdoor lights.

11. Kissing Bug or Triatomine Bug

Recently, an invasive species known as the “Kissing Bug” has reached Pennsylvania. These nocturnal insects feed off the blood of animals: mammals, birds, and reptiles. While we’re no stranger to blood-sucking creatures, this insect carries a potentially fatal parasite.

This parasite transferred through their feces, can transmit Chagas disease, which can be fatal if left untreated. Often, they will not stray far from the blood host. They can be spotted near a pet resting area, in bedrooms, mattresses, or nightstands. They can also be found near rodent infestations.

If you happen to find one, do not squash or squish this insect. Place the kissing bug in a glass container and fill it with rubbing alcohol. If none is available, you can freeze it. Take the insect to the CDC for testing.

How to Protect Against Nocturnal Insects

There is no need to fear the creatures that emerge at night. With the right precautions, you can enjoy a peaceful, insect-free environment. The key to preventing issues with nocturnal insects is to be proactive and diligent in your efforts to keep them out.

1. Routine Home Maintenance

Regularly inspect your home for potential entry points that insects might use to get inside. This includes sealing cracks and gaps in walls, around windows and doors, and in the foundation. Pay special attention to areas where utility lines and pipes enter the home, as these are common access points for insects. Installing weather stripping and door sweeps can also help create a barrier that nocturnal insects cannot easily breach.

2. Outdoor Lighting

Nocturnal insects are often attracted to light, so consider using yellow or amber-colored bulbs in outdoor lighting fixtures. These lights are less attractive to insects compared to traditional white or blue-toned bulbs. Additionally, minimizing the use of outdoor lights when not necessary can reduce the number of insects drawn to your home.

3. Screen Protection

Ensure that all windows and doors are equipped with screens that are in good condition. Repair or replace any screens with holes or tears, as even the smallest opening can allow insects to enter. For added protection, consider installing fine mesh screens that can keep out smaller insects like mosquitoes and gnats.

4. Indoor Precautions

Keep food and trash inside your home in airtight containers to avoid attracting insects. Clean up crumbs and spills promptly, and avoid leaving pet food out overnight. Regularly vacuum and dust to remove potential hiding spots for insects. Using natural deterrents like essential oils (such as citronella, peppermint, or eucalyptus) can also help keep insects at bay.

5. Yard and Garden Maintenance

Nocturnal insects often breed and thrive in overgrown vegetation, standing water, and cluttered areas. Keep your yard well-maintained by trimming shrubs, regularly mowing the lawn, and eliminating stagnant water sources. Use insect-repellent plants like lavender, marigolds, or lemongrass around your home’s perimeter to naturally deter pests.

6. Pest Control Services

If you suspect a problem with nocturnal insects or notice an increase in their presence despite your efforts, it’s wise to contact a pest control expert. Professionals can assess the situation, identify the type of insects you’re dealing with, and implement targeted treatments to eliminate the issue. By addressing the problem early, you can prevent a small nuisance from turning into a major infestation.

7. Stay Informed

Understanding the habits and behaviors of nocturnal insects can help you take more effective measures against them. Learn about the types of insects common in your area, their preferred habitats, and the seasons when they are most active. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions about how to protect your home.

FAQs

Why are nocturnal insects attracted to my home?

Nocturnal insects are often drawn to light sources, warmth, and food. Bright outdoor lights, open windows, and uncovered food or trash can attract these insects to your home.

How can I prevent nocturnal insects from entering my home?

Perform routine home maintenance, such as sealing cracks and gaps in walls, doors, and windows. Installing screens on windows and using door sweeps can also help keep insects out.

Are certain types of outdoor lighting better for deterring nocturnal insects?

Yes, using yellow or amber-colored light bulbs outdoors can reduce the attraction of insects. These bulbs are less likely to attract nocturnal insects than white or blue-toned lights.

Ophidiophobia, or the fear of snakes, is one of the most common phobias in the world, and for good reason. Most shriek at the first sign of a snake in their yard, though most snake species in the US tend to be entirely harmless.

While Pennsylvania is home to over 22 species of snake, it’s important to note that most of these species tend to avoid encounters with humans. Actual encounters, especially with venomous snakes, are rare.

Of the 22 snake varieties, only three are venomous, and the rest are mostly harmless. Still, harmless doesn’t mean they won’t cause trouble, and a snake bite can start, with or without venom.

While our home protection plans are designed to protect against over a dozen common species of pests, including snakes, you’ll never know when you’ll encounter a snake in the woods or outside your property.

Understanding which snakes in Pennsylvania are poisonous and how to handle an encounter will keep you and your loved ones safe.

Poisonous Snakes in Pennsylvania

The three most venomous snakes in Pennsylvania are the Eastern Copperhead, Timber Rattlesnake, and the Eastern Massasauga.

These snakes are considered venomous, not poisonous, because when they bite, they inject venom that is intended to immobilize or kill their prey or to defend against predators.

• Eastern Copperhead: The Eastern Copperhead is perhaps the most common venomous snake in the state. It is identifiable by its copper-colored head and hourglass-shaped bands along its body. While its venom is relatively mild compared to other species, a bite can still cause significant pain, swelling, and tissue damage. Copperheads prefer habitats like rocky areas, forests, and near water sources.
• Timber Rattlesnake: Timber Rattlesnakes are large, heavy-bodied snakes known for their distinctive rattling sound, which they use as a warning to potential threats. Their venom is potent and can be dangerous if not treated promptly. These snakes are usually found in rugged terrains like forests and mountainous regions, often basking on rocks or ledges.
• Eastern Massasauga: The Eastern Massasauga is a smaller, more elusive species, often found in wetlands and grassy areas. This snake is listed as a threatened species in Pennsylvania due to habitat loss. Despite its smaller size, the Massasauga’s venom is quite toxic, making it one of the more dangerous snakes in the region.

While encounters with these snakes can be alarming, they generally avoid humans and only bite when provoked or threatened. Knowing how to identify these snakes and understanding their behavior can help reduce the risk of a dangerous encounter.

Non-venomous Snakes in Pennsylvania

Non-venomous snakes are more common in Pennsylvania and include the following:

• Rat Snakes
• Garter Snakes
• Water Snakes
• Eastern Hognose
• Ringneck Snakes

Not only are these snakes harmless, but they may also help keep problematic pests at bay, such as rodents.

Of course, if you encounter a snake in your basement, garage, or out on a hike, you may not know precisely what you are looking at.

How to Distinguish Between Venomous and Non-venomous Snakes

Clearly, the biggest difference between the venomous snake and the non-venomous snake is the fact that one can kill you with a bite and the other cannot. Pennsylvania venomous snakes have distinct characteristics that can make identifying them easier.

They have an indentation or pit on each side of their head, between the eye and nostril. Their eye pupil looks very much like a cat’s eye, with a vertical slit. They also have a single row of scales on the underside of their tail.

Keep in mind that if you can see any of these details, you may be way too close. The best course of action should you find a snake unexpectedly is to keep your distance.

Are Snakes Dangerous?

Snakes are often perceived as dangerous creatures, but the truth is that they are generally more afraid of humans than we are of them.

Aside from getting stuck in places where they don’t belong, such as in homes or gardens, people often consider snakes a nuisance primarily because of a deep-seated fear of them. This fear is largely based on misconceptions and a lack of understanding about these reptiles.

For many, even finding a shed snakeskin can cause panic, triggering an immediate sense of alarm. However, a snakeskin is just a sign that a snake has passed through the area and is not a direct threat.

It’s important to remember that most snakes you may encounter are non-venomous and pose no real danger to humans. Even the venomous species tend to avoid human contact whenever possible.

If you do encounter a snake, it’s crucial to keep in mind that it most likely wants to be left alone. Snakes are not aggressive by nature and will usually only bite if they feel threatened or cornered. By giving the snake space and not attempting to handle or provoke it, you can avoid any potential conflict.

Where Are Snakes Commonly Found

Snakes prefer areas that are dark, quiet, and have a food source close by. You can often find them in garages, rock walls, barns, woodpiles, and basements.

Snakes sometimes find their way inside through a crack and become trapped. Often, if you do find a snake somewhere in your home, chances are, they don’t want to be there either!

What Should You Do If You Encounter a Snake?

The first precaution you should take is always being aware of your surroundings. Snakes can often go unnoticed, which is part of the issue. You may not know you are near one until it’s too late. This can be especially dangerous if you run into a venomous snake.

If you encounter a snake, you should keep in mind that all snakes are protected species. They eat rats, mice, insects, and other pests and are considered crucial to the ecosystem. Plus, a few species are endangered and should be treated with extra care.

If you’ve found a snake on your property or have evidence of a snake, take steps to make your yard less habitable for them. Ensure they don’t have a steady food source or a comfortable hiding place.

If you do come across a snake, it’s best to call and have it removed from your property. Exclusion is best; snakes can be relocated somewhere safe, and your home or yard will be snake-free. Read more about how to get rid of snakes safely and ethically.

FAQs

How can I identify venomous snakes in Pennsylvania?

• Eastern Copperhead: Copper-colored head, hourglass-shaped bands on the body.
• Timber Rattlesnake: Large, with a distinctive rattling sound, usually with dark chevron-shaped bands on a lighter background.
• Eastern Massasauga: Smaller in size, with dark brown or black blotches on a gray or light brown background.

Are venomous snakes in Pennsylvania aggressive?

No, venomous snakes in Pennsylvania are not typically aggressive. They generally avoid human contact and will only bite if they feel threatened or provoked.

What should I do if I encounter a venomous snake?

The best course of action is to give the snake space and avoid any sudden movements. Do not attempt to handle or provoke the snake. Allow it to move away on its own, and if it’s in a dangerous location, consider contacting a professional wildlife service.

The presence of carpenter bees is inevitable during the summer months, and most of us forget they are even there when spending time outdoors. These bees are large and chubby-looking and are not known to be particularly aggressive to humans unless they feel threatened. However, carpenter bees can cause a lot of damage to wooden structures, which can be bad news for homeowners.

If you find yourself dealing with a carpenter bee infestation this summer, here are some safe and sustainable ways to get rid of them.

Why Are Carpenter Bees a Problem

Carpenter bees can become serious nuisances to your property, as these pests like to excavate through wood to lay their eggs. Carpenter bees prefer raw and untreated wood, and over time, their tunnels can cause the wood on your property to become weak and even affect the structural integrity of your home, deck, and garden beds. Carpenter bees may also sting if they feel threatened, leading to pain and even an allergic reaction if you are stung.

Why You Shouldn’t Use Synthetic Pesticides

Synthetic pesticides are not typically recommended when it comes to treating a carpenter bee infestation. This is because carpenter bees, like all bees, are pollinators, and killing them with synthetic pesticides can do more harm than good.

When it comes to keeping these pests away, there are other safer options to explore that won’t adversely impact pollinator populations.

Understanding Carpenter Bee Behavior

While carpenter bees may look large and menacing, these bees are typically not aggressive by nature and only sting when they feel threatened. They are known for their nesting behavior, which they achieve by excavating wood and laying their eggs in the tunnels they create. Male carpenter bees choose locations where they are most likely to access female bees to mate.

Carpenter bees are some of our most beneficial pollinators and are exceptionally good at pollinating eggplants, tomatoes, and other vegetables and flowers. For this reason, it’s important to protect all bees, but that doesn’t mean our properties need to suffer.

5 Ways to Sustainably Get Rid of Carpenter Bees

When it comes to getting rid of carpenter bees, there are several ways to do so sustainably without using synthetic pesticides that harm bee populations:

1. Preventative Measures

There are many ways to prevent carpenter bees, including the use of natural deterrents, insecticide dust, and bee traps. These preventative measures are usually on the more affordable side and many can be made at home using a DIY approach, making them good options for homeowners on a budget.

2. Physical Barriers

Physical barriers, such as mesh screens, caulk, and wooden plugs, can also help keep carpenter bees from destroying your home’s wood. Even just treating wood with a varnish or coat will help deter bees from your property.

3. Organic Pesticides

Organic pesticides are another great solution for getting rid of the carpenter bees on your property. At The Pest Rangers, we use safe but powerful insecticides that help deter bees and other stinging insects.

The use of certain essential oils may also be effective in deterring these pests, as carpenter bees are known to dislike the scent of almond and citrus oils.

4. Providing Alternative Nesting Sites

Providing alternative nesting sites may be worth a try to get rid of carpenter bees. You can do this by drilling some holes into a block of wood and placing it near your home to encourage carpenter bees to use that wood for a bee hive rather than the wood on your home or deck.

5. Natural Predators

Birds are natural predators of carpenter bees, so inviting more birds to your property may effectively keep the bees at bay. You can do this by hanging up bird feeders on your property to make your home more appealing to birds.

When to Call an Exterminator

It is always a good idea to contact an exterminator at the very first sign of a pest infestation. While seeing the occasional carpenter bee is not typically cause for concern, a larger presence of bees may indicate that you need to schedule a visit from a pest control professional.

Don’t wait until the problem gets out of hand and your home has already been damaged; contact a trusted pest control expert as soon as you suspect an infestation.

FAQs

How can you differentiate carpenter bees from bumblebees?

Carpenter bees are often confused with bumblebees, but the two have a few key differences. Bumblebees have yellow markings on their abdomens, while carpenter bees do not. Carpenter bees also have smooth and shiny abdomens and measure at about ¾-1 inch in length.

Where do carpenter bees typically nest?

Carpenter bees prefer to build their nests in raw, untreated wood. They love softer woods, such as redwood, cedar, and pine.

Are carpenter bees harmful to humans?

Carpenter bees are not typically aggressive bees and will not sting unless provoked or threatened. However, their stings may cause an allergic reaction in some people, which could potentially be dangerous.

During the summer months, you may notice more ants than usual, both inside and outside of your home. While seeing the occasional one or two ants is usually not a cause for concern, it becomes a problem if you notice a large number of ants in your home that reappear after you’ve already killed them.

Furthermore, if you spot what appears to be wood shavings or holes near wooden furniture outside, you may be dealing with a special breed of ants known as carpenter ants.

While carpenter ants can be scary, they can be easy to deal with if you take the right steps. Check out our helpful guide for accurately identifying and eliminating carpenter ants once and for all.

How to Identify Carpenter Ants

Carpenter ants are large ants that can vary in color but are typically dark brown or black. They have oval-shaped, segmented bodies, six legs, and elbowed antennae, which means that their antennae are bent. Male carpenter ants have wings, and their back wings are shorter than their front wings. Queen carpenter ants are usually the largest in the colony but can vary in size from ¼ to 3/4 of an inch in length.

Carpenter ants are best known as structural species of ants that bore holes through wood to make nests.

Signs of Carpenter Ants

There are several signs of a carpenter ant infestation to be aware of, including:

• Hearing a rustling sound inside your walls
• Seeing piles of wood shavings and sawdust around the house
• Finding discarded insect wings
• Seeing ant droppings around the house
• Spotting live ants in or around your home

In many cases, these signs can be confused with termites. However, it’s important to distinguish that carpenter ant frass tends to be finer, like wood shavings, and termite droppings tend to resemble pellets.

Tips to Get Rid of Carpenter Ants

While dealing with a carpenter ant infestation can be distressing, getting rid of them is possible. Here are some of our best tips for getting rid of carpenter ants:

1. Perform an Inspection

Performing regular inspections of your home can help you catch a carpenter ant infestation before it gets out of control. To check for carpenter ants, be sure to keep an eye out for signs of damaged wood in and around your home. You may also notice things like discarded insect wings, piles of wood shavings, and hearing a rustling sound coming from inside your walls.

2. Remove Nests

Carpenter ants will often build their nests near tree stumps and woodpiles, so check these areas if you suspect you may be dealing with an infestation. If you discover a nest, you can use an insecticide or a more natural solution like diatomaceous earth to quickly destroy the nest.

3. Use Traps and Baits

Carpenter ant baits can be highly effective in getting rid of these pests. When an ant ingests the bait, they will go back to their colony and unknowingly spread the toxic substances to the rest of the ants, killing them.

4. Eliminate Standing Water

Standing water is known to attract a variety of different pests, including carpenter ants. To prevent these pests from taking over your home, get rid of any standing water, including old bird baths, overwatered plants, and even leaky pipes.

5. Seal Food

Carpenter ants are drawn to food that has not been properly sealed, so be sure to carefully seal and store all food and drinks to prevent these pests from invading your home.

6. Seal Untreated Wood

Carpenter ants prefer untreated, raw wood, so you may unknowingly invite these pests into your home if you have a lot of unsealed wood. By sealing the untreated wood in your home, carpenter ants are less likely to want to chew through it.

7. Use Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural, powder-like substance that can be used to kill carpenter ants. When the ants come into contact with the powder, it will stick to their exoskeletons and dry them out, effectively killing them.

When to Call a Professional

Whenever you find yourself dealing with an infestation of any kind, it is important to take it seriously and reach out to a pest control professional right away. While an ant infestation may not seem as serious as other types of pest infestations, carpenter ants can be incredibly destructive to your home if you don’t take care of the infestation immediately.

A trusted pest control professional will be able to inspect your home to determine the severity of the infestation and recommend a unique plan of action to get rid of these pests while keeping you and your loved ones safe.

FAQs

How big do carpenter ants get?

Carpenter ants are the largest ants in North America and are typically five times the size of an average pavement ant or garden ant. Carpenter ants measure ¼ to ¾ inch in length depending on their role in the colony, with the queens being the biggest.

What colors are carpenter ants typically?

Carpenter ants can present in a variety of colors, including black, red, brown, and tan. However, black is the most common color for these ants.

How can you distinguish carpenter ants from other ants?

Carpenter ants can be distinguished from other types of ants mainly due to their large size. Carpenter ants also have heart-shaped heads, which sets them apart from other types of ants you may encounter.

Pests can be very troublesome when they invade your home, but none is more destructive than the termite.

Termites come in many types and are known to cause crippling amounts of damage as they literally eat you out of your Northeastern or Southeastern PW house.

While these invaders can cause catastrophic amounts of damage, they can be surprisingly difficult to spot. Therefore, understanding the signs of a termite infestation and their behavior will help you avoid a destructive termite infestation and save you money.

To learn more about termites, here are fifteen important facts about termites in Northeast PA and the US.

15 Important Facts About Termites

1. There are three main types of termites living in the United States.

The US is populated by three main termite types: Subterranean, drywood, and dampwood termites. The most common termites in Northeast PA and the most destructive are the subterranean termites. These termites tend to dwell beneath the soil of your home and then make their way up when the right conditions are present (i.e., there is wet softwood available).

Drywood termites are less common in the area and tend to come from above in wooden structures. Dampwood termites are even less common and only tend to feed on wet or decaying wood that has already lost much of its integrity.

2. Blistering or hollow wood are two main signs of termite infestation.

Termite damage can either be visible or audible. Termites can cause wood surfaces to blister, or they can leave wood hollow. The physical damage can be very apparent and may look very similar to water damage.

Additionally, termite-infested wood will have a hollow sound. Termites can damage any wooden surface in your home from cabinets and furniture to ceilings and floors. Also, pay attention to your outer structures like window panes, siding, and porches.

3. Evidence of swarms can indicate a termite problem.

A clear indicator of a termite problem is evidence of swarms. If you discover piles of discarded wings, it’s possible you may have an issue. Additional evidence includes finding black or brown dead termites. These swarms usually occur after rain or when the weather is cloudy.

4. Mud Tubes can indicate the presence of Termites.

Termites need to maintain moisture when they venture out to feed. They often create mud tubes on outer or inner walls and they are about the width of a drinking straw. If you spot these muddy structures, follow them; they connect termites to their food source.

5. Drywood termites leave droppings.

Drywood termites normally nest in hard, dry wood. When they consume wood, they leave droppings behind in mounds. These fecal pellets often resemble sawdust or coffee grounds. Additionally, termite-infested areas tend to have a mildew or mold scent.

6. Termites are present in all states except Alaska.

Termites are mostly hot-weather pests that cannot stand cold temperatures. However, this doesn’t mean that your home is safe during the winter, as these pests venture indoors during the winter months.

7. Termites constantly feed.

Termites must constantly feed to keep their colony prospering. They eat 24/7, often resulting in billions of dollars of damage every year. It’s imperative to catch a termite problem immediately to avoid costly repairs.

8. Termites are social insects.

Termites live in well-organized colonies with a queen, workers, and warriors. These pests can consume more than 100 lbs of wood in one year. Therefore, if you spot one of these insects, odds are there are many more you haven’t seen.

9. Termites can fit in cracks as thin as 1/32 of an inch.

Termites do not need much space to slip into your home. They can fit through slits no thicker than a piece of paper. If you do not take care of your foundation or home’s exterior, termites can sneak in very easily.

10. Subterranean Termites are the most common in the US.

Subterranean termites are known to cause the most damage of all the termite species. They nest in the soil below homes and travel up. They can often find their way in through cracks, vents, and other open areas.

11. Formosan Termites are coastal termites.

Another type of subterranean termite, these creatures come up through the ground and can cause more damage. They are known for traveling through mud tubes and are attracted to places with high moisture.

12. Drywood termites do not nest in soil.

These pests nest in hard, clean wood. Any type of dry lumber they have access to makes a good home. They can infest any wooden structure inside or outside of your house.

13. Termites will keep coming back if you do not protect against them.

Treatment alone will not keep termites away permanently. While treatments could be effective for a short time, the only sure way to keep these bugs out is by properly fortifying your home. Block all entry points, inspect your house regularly, and you will avoid any future infestations. Additionally, we offer Sentricon termite systems designed to thwart any termites that do make their way onto your property.

14. Termites cause up to $5 billion in damage each year.

These very small, hard-to-spot pests can have a severe effect on your home. Since it’s difficult to detect a termite problem, they can end up causing much more damage. Each year, termites can cause up to $5 billion in damage; often, insurance won’t foot the bill.

15. Sometimes, The Only Way To Find A Termite Problem Is By Scheduling An Inspection.

While swarms, hollow wood, and mud tubes are good indicators of an infestation, termites tend to remain hidden until the problem gets out of hand. Professional pest control specialists are knowledgeable about termite habits, living spaces, life cycles, and building methods. If you suspect you may have termites, the best way to be sure is to schedule an appointment.

While you should definitely keep an eye out for any signs of termite damage in and around your home, a formal inspection by a pest control professional is always best. An experienced pest control expert will have the tools and knowledge to be able to properly identify the severity of an infestation, as well as come up with a unique plan of action to get rid of the termites for good.

In turn, regular termite inspections can:

• Save you money.
• Keep your home safe.
• Keep your wooden furniture safe.

Signs of Termite Damage

There are several undeniable signs of termite damage, but they can be easily overlooked if you don’t know what to look for. While we’ve discussed some already, some telltale signs of a termite infestation in the home include:

• Hollow-sounding wood when tapped
• Buckling or sagging floors
• Mud tubes or tunnels on walls or foundation
• Discarded wings near windows or light sources
• Small holes in wood surfaces
• Cracked or bubbling paint on wood surfaces
• Pin-sized holes in drywall
• Accumulation of sawdust-like frass
• Uneven or bubbling paint on walls
• Difficult to open or close windows or doors
• Termite droppings (small pellets)
• Sagging or weakened wooden structures
• Blistered or distorted areas on wooden surfaces
• Hollowed-out wooden beams or furniture

In each termite colony, insects known as “swarmers” leave the colony to mate and produce their own colonies. These swarmers can be identified by their six legs and straight antennae, as well as their wings. Swarmers often appear in various colors, ranging from black and dark brown to beige or tan and even red.

Identifying swarmers early is key in stopping termite colonies, as termites outside your house can spread colonies across your property.

However, these signs may not be as obvious as you think and can often be attributed to water damage, foundation damage, or other natural events. So, when it comes time to inspect for termites, you need to have the right tools and knowledge at your disposal to pinpoint the source of an infestation.

DIY Termite Prevention Tips

There is no greater form of prevention than inspection, but there are several DIY approaches you can take to prevent termites, including:

• Install termite barriers
• Prevent wood from contacting soil
• Seal cracks
• Keep homes and yards clean
• Fix leaks

With that said, don’t wait until it’s too late. Now that you know the signs of behavior of termites, you can act quickly. Contact The Pest Rangers for an inspection to take control of your termite problem.

FAQs

Why are termites a problem?

Termites can cause extensive damage to homes and buildings by feeding on wooden structures, leading to costly repairs and structural issues if left untreated.

How long do termites live?

The lifespan of a termite depends on its role within the colony. Worker termites live approximately 1 to 2 years, while queens can live for decades under optimal conditions.

Can termites be controlled naturally?

Some natural methods to control termites include using nematodes (parasitic worms that feed on termites), applying orange oil, or using boric acid. However, effectiveness can vary, and professional treatment is often recommended for severe infestations.

When it comes to household pests, wood-eating insects are some of the most dreadful. Not only is dealing with any kind of pest an unpleasant experience, but wood-eating pests, in particular, are notorious for being destructive and can cost homeowners a ton of money in repairs and extermination fees.

However, before you rush to grab the termite spray, you must first identify what type of pest you are dealing with. With over four types of common wood-destroying insects in Pennsylvania, understanding what you’re up against will help you get rid of them faster.

If you suspect you’re dealing with a wood-eating insect infestation in your home but aren’t quite sure which specific insect it is, here is a helpful guide!

The Danger of Wood-Eating Insects

Wood-eating insects are so dangerous due to their damage to homes and wood. Each year, these insects cause billions of dollars in damage to homes and buildings across the United States. Not only are these repairs costly and dangerous, but homeowners must also invest in pest control and maintenance to ensure these pests don’t return.

In extreme cases, a termite infestation or other wood-destroying insect invasion could render your home unsafe to dwell in.

Previous wood insect damage could also impact your resale value and increase insurance rates.

For the sake of your home and your wallet, it’s important to eliminate wood-destroying insects as soon as you spot them.

4 Common Wood-Eating Insects in Pennsylvania

Before you can eliminate wood-destroying insects from your home, you need to know which ones you are up against. Here are four common wood-destroying insects in Pennsylvania.

1. Termites

When it comes to wood-eating insects, the first ones that come to mind for many homeowners are termites. There are two main types of termites in NEPA: subterranean and drywood. Subterranean termites are more common in the Northeast and live primarily underground. Drywood termites are less common and live above ground. However, both types of termites are incredibly destructive and can cause a huge headache for homeowners who run into them.

In particular, subterranean termites are known to damage wood inside homes and are considered more destructive. You must act quickly if you spot the early signs of a subterranean termite infestation.

Signs You Have Termites

There are several signs to look out for when trying to determine if you are dealing with a termite infestation. These include:

• Mud tubes
• Discarded insect wings
• Frass
• Termite swarmers
• Wood damage
• Cracked or bubbling paint

Our home protection plans feature Sentricon systems to prevent and eliminate any termites that venture onto your property.

2. Carpenter Ants

While ants are not typically the first insect that comes to mind when you think about household pests, carpenter ants are among some of the most destructive. Carpenter ants are large black ants that excavate wood to create tunnels and create their nests inside. If unchecked, they can be nearly as destructive to your home as termites.

Signs You Have Carpenter Ants

The signs of a carpenter ant infestation include:

• Seeing live ants
• Sawdust piles
• Frass
• Hollow-sounding wood
• Rustling noises
• Discarded insect wings

You can get rid of carpenter ants using special ant baits and traps or by sprinkling diatomaceous earth on places where they dwell.

3. Wood-Boring Beetles

Wood-boring beetles are another type of wood-eating insect that can cause a lot of structural damage to a home. There are many different types of wood-boring beetles, including deathwatch beetles, powderpost beetles, and ambrosia beetles.

Signs You Have Wood-Boring Beetles

When it comes to determining if you have wood-boring beetles on your property, some signs to look for include:

• Holes and tunnels in wood
• Frass
• Seeing live beetles
• Unexplained stains on wood
• Clicking sounds

Special borate-based insecticides may need to be applied to eliminate these pests.

4. Carpenter Bees

While carpenter bees are not known to be particularly aggressive, they can cause a lot of structural damage to a home if not treated promptly. Carpenter bees can be identified by their large, black bodies and shiny appearance.

Signs You Have Carpenter Bees

Some telltale signs of a carpenter bee infestation include:

• Holes and tunnels in wood
• Buzzing sounds from within walls
• Stains on wood
• Seeing live carpenter bees

Many organic sprays may be effective against carpenter bees. If you are worried about harming other insects, then talk to a pest control specialist.

Tips to Eliminate Wood-Destroying Insects

Getting rid of wood-destroying insects can be challenging, but it is not impossible with the help of an experienced pest control specialist. If you suspect you may be dealing with a wood-eating insect infestation, it is imperative that you contact an exterminator immediately.

In addition to seeking professional help, there are a few things you can do to prevent these insects from returning to your home:

• Seal any cracks or crevices in your home
• Use treated wood when adding onto your home
• Reduce excess moisture
• Perform regular inspections and know the signs to look for

When to Call an Exterminator

You should always call an exterminator at the first sign of a pest infestation of any kind. Even if you suspect you may be dealing with some kind of infestation, it is better to be safe than sorry. Contacting a pest control professional immediately will ensure that the problem is dealt with promptly so you can return to enjoying your peace of mind in your own home.

FAQs

How do wood-eating insects damage structures over time?

Many ways wood-eating insects can damage your home over time, with the most common being eating through the wood in your home. These insects can slowly eat away things like decks, porches, and other structures, and you may not even notice the damage that has been done until it’s too late.

Are there specific regions or climates where wood-eating insects are more prevalent?

While it is possible to deal with wood-eating insects in most parts of the country, there are certain regions and climates where specific insects tend to be more active. For example, termites tend to prefer warmer clients, whereas wood-boring beetles usually prefer to stick to damp or coastal areas.

Unless you were living under a rock in 2021, you probably remember the emergence of cicada Brood X. The 17-year periodical brood had many Pennsylvanians running for cover out of fear of getting hit by these flying insects. Even just walking to your car put you at risk of encountering these creepy-looking insects, but they all seemed to disappear just as quickly as they emerged.

This summer, two new broods are expected to emerge across different parts of the US: Broods XIX and XIII. While Pennsylvania is not expected to see any cicadas this year, many other states will be affected. Here’s what to know.

What Are Cicadas?

Cicadas are sound-producing insects that emit loud noises by vibrating membranes near the bases of their abdomens.

A cicada’s life cycle consists of three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. There are more than 500 different types of cicadas worldwide, with many species emerging every 17 years, the longest life cycle of any insect.

Cicadas can be identified by their unique appearance; adults are about 1 to 1.5 inches long with long wings that double their length. They typically have black or green bodies with orange veins running through their translucent wings.

2024 Will See Two Separate Broods

Broods XIX and XIII are expected to emerge this year, with the midwest and southeast states bearing the biggest brunt of these litters. While Pennsylvania is not expected to see the return of cicadas this year, we have experienced them in previous years. The most recent appearance of cicadas in Pennsylvania occurred in 2021 with the emergence of Brood X.

This year, the northern brood will emerge in Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, while the southern brood will emerge in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Additionally, people living in Illinois will possibly see both broods at the same time this year.

Pennsylvania Won’t See Cicadas This Year

Pennsylvania residents can breathe a sigh of relief this summer, as we are not expected to see any cicadas from either brood this year. Annual cicadas, commonly referred to as “dog day cicadas,” are common and can be heard every summer. However, these cicadas are different from periodical cicadas, which work in broods and live 13-17-year life cycles.

When Will Cicadas Return to Pennsylvania Next?

The next large cicada emergence is expected to happen in 2030 with the appearance of Brood II. After that, Brood IV will emerge in 2034, followed by Brood X in 2038. However, you may still notice the appearance of annual cicadas this summer if you travel down south.

FAQs

Do Cicadas Come Out Every Year?

The only types of cicadas known to appear each year are annual cicadas, due to their unsynchronized development, which allows some of them to mature each year. However, periodic cicadas only emerge during specific life cycles, ranging from 13 to 17 years.

What Is a Brood?

A group or population of cicadas is referred to as a “brood.” A brood includes all of the cicadas emerging in a particular year or in a specific region.

Do Cicadas Bite?

Cicadas do not bite, similar to the spotted lanternfly.

Are Cicadas Harmful to the Environment?

Cicadas are not dangerous and can actually be beneficial to the environment. Cicadas are eaten as a valuable source of protein for many predators, including birds, raccoons, and squirrels. However, if you have recently planted any trees or own an orchard or nursery, it may be wise to wrap your trees in netting, as cicadas can cut into tree branches to lay their eggs, harming younger trees.

Are Cicadas Toxic?

Cicadas are not toxic to humans or pets. In fact, many people like to cook cicadas and eat them!

If you are adventurous enough to try this, there are many recipes online with instructions on the best ways to cook and enjoy these insects. Dogs are also known to enjoy snacking on cicadas, and while they are not inherently harmful to dogs, too many cicadas may give your fur baby an upset stomach.

Bed bugs are among the hardest pests to contain, so it’s important to act quickly.

Just one female bed bug could lay 113 eggs during her life, which can hatch in as little as 6 days.

However, bed bug infestations rarely start with just one-bed bug. If left unchecked, your home could be ground zero for a serious bed bug infestation that can spread rapidly.

Our K-9 bed bug inspections are designed to identify bed bugs in every hiding spot across your home so that none are left behind.

If you suspect you have bed bugs in your house, look out for the signs of bed bugs below.

25 Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

Bed bugs are not subtle creatures by any means. Most bed bugs leave behind telltale signs that are easy for most homeowners to identify.

1. Spotting Live Bed Bugs

This should be the most obvious sign of a pest problem, but bed bugs are very small (between 5-7mm in length) and have several life stages making it difficult to pinpoint them. What’s worse is they could hide just about anywhere in your home, including behind molding, electrical outlets, and even cracked drywall.

2. Raised, Red Welts On Your Skin

Another classic sign of bed bugs is waking up to itchy, red, raised welts across your skin. While it doesn’t always implicate bed bugs, there is a good chance that some sort of bug lives beneath your sheets.

3. You Have Recently Encountered Someone Or A Place That Has Reported Bed Bugs

While this is no guarantee that you will get bed bugs, if someone you know has had them or recently discovered they have had them, it’s a good idea to check around your own home to be sure you didn’t pick up a stow-away. We recommend hiring a professional because you may be dealing with the early stages of an infestation, which are generally harder to identify.

4. Shells Or Molted Skins

While living bugs can be elusive, they leave a little present behind. Bed bugs shed their exoskeleton as they molt to the next stage. You will find these “leftovers” in cracks, under furniture, or anywhere they may be nesting.

5. Fecal Spots On Bedding/Mattress

Liquid fecal spots on your bedding are a sure sign of bed bugs. These small, liquid waste spots can be scattered across your bed depending on how often the bugs have fed.

6. Bloodstains On Your Sheets/Pajamas

If you are a host for a family of bed bugs, another sign would be bloodstains. The primary diet for bed bugs is blood from humans or other warm-blooded animals. Seeing unexplained spots of blood on your sheets could be a warning flag.

7. Dark Spots On The Walls Or Upholstery

Sheets aren’t the only place for bed bugs to hide. These little creatures can easily slip behind your wallpaper or into other enticing spots they can hide away during the day.

8. Multiple Bug Bites

Maybe it’s not mosquitos! If you wake up with multiple little red dots, you likely have bed bugs. The problem is, however, that you may not actually feel the bed bug bite if they are from a young bed bug. The bites may be painless, but they will most likely cause you to have a reaction.

9. Painful, Swollen Bumps With A Dark or White Center

If you aren’t 100% sure you have been bitten by a bed bug, one way to tell is by looking at the bite. They are often swollen with a dark center. In some cases, they can have a white center as well.

10. Burning And Itching

While the initial bite may not hurt, bed bug bites tend to leave victims with a burning and itching sensation.

11. Fever, Nausea, or a Swollen Tongue

Bed bug bites can cause a severe reaction in certain individuals. Coupled with the other signs of bed bug bites, such a reaction could be a sign of an infestation.

12. Marks On Exposed Skin

You may have bed bugs if you have rash-like patches, bites in a straight line, or burning hives on your exposed skin. Depending on the clothing you wear to bed, bed bugs will latch on to exposed skin for an easy meal.

13. Not Everyone Displays Symptoms; Others Have A Strong Reaction

It’s common for people to have different reactions to bed bug bites, even within the same household. Keep an eye on your skin and the skin of small children because it can be difficult to spot the sign without a reaction.

14. Uncomfortable Nights

Another sign of a bed bug infestation is an uncomfortable night’s sleep. While you may not feel the bites, your body may react in response to any interaction with these pests. They are quick and often run across your bed at night to feed. While you may not know the presence, your body may experience restlessness as a reaction.

15. Musty Smell

Bed bugs have a particularly musty smell. Much like the scent of a dirty, wet towel, where there is an infestation, there is often an overwhelming, damp scent.

16. Rusty Spots On The Bedding

Much like seeing spots of blood, a common sign of bed bugs is in the rusty spots from expelling blood and fecal matter.

17. Flat, Reddish Bugs

If you do happen to see a bed bug, they are about 5-7mm in length and they are no bigger than a sunflower seed. These small oval bugs are so tiny they can fit almost anywhere and are so light it’s hard to tell when one is on you.

18. Bug Exoskeletons Or Bodies

A sure sign of bed bugs is finding dead bodies throughout your house. These little creepers can find various spots to nest in your home, so don’t limit yourself to just the bedroom and mattress.

19. Eggshells Or Eggs

Bed bug egg shells are about 1 mm and are pale yellow. Like the exoskeletons or dead bodies, spotting eggs could mean you have a nasty infestation.

20. Shells In Drawers

Much like your bedroom, it’s possible for bed bugs to house themselves in your clothing drawers. They can hide between the cracks, underneath, or even in the clothes themselves.

21. Spots Near Electrical Receptacles And Appliances

Another spot you may find black and rust-colored spots is by electrical sockets. While it’s more common to find bed bugs in your mattress, it’s possible to find them just about anywhere in your home.

22. Box Spring Nightmare

If you have any bed bugs, the spot you will most likely find them is within your box spring. Bed bugs can squeeze themselves flat and fit in just about any little space.

23. The Head Of A Screw

While the most obvious places may give you difficulty, consider this possibility: bed bugs in a screw head. Depending on the severity of the infestation, bed bugs can fit themselves in some of the strangest places.

24. Bites On Your Animals

If you have any warm-blooded animals, like cats or dogs, you may want to inspect them. Bed bugs don’t just bite humans!

25. Overall Decrease In Personal Well-Being

If you find yourself covered in welts, having a rough night’s sleep, and can’t stand the smell of your bedroom, your well-being is likely suffering. Not knowing or treating the signs of a bed bug infestation can lead to a poor quality of life.

What Causes Bed Bugs

It’s important to understand what causes bed bugs to best avoid them. Unlike cockroaches or ants, which typically indicate a dirty home, bed bugs usually arrive from an external source. Some common sources of bed bugs include:

• Thrifted clothing
• Second-hand furniture
• Public transportation
• Hotels and motels

Therefore, thoroughly inspecting luggage, clothing, and your person after interacting with these sources could help you curb a bed bug infestation before it spreads.

How to Inspect for Bed Bugs

You can perform a bed bug inspection yourself, though we recommend hiring a professional. If you go the DIY route, here are some things to remember.

Where Do Bed Bugs Hide?

Bed bug bites may not be subtle, but bed bugs are better at hiding than most people expect. The most common hiding places for bed bugs are:

• Mattresses and Box Springs: Bed bugs commonly hide in the seams, tags, and piping of mattresses and box springs.
• Furniture Cracks and Joints: Cracks and crevices in bed frames, headboards, and other furniture provide ideal hiding spots.
• Baseboards and Carpet Edges: They often conceal themselves along the edges of carpets and underneath baseboards.
• Electrical Outlets and Appliances: Bed bugs can squeeze into tiny gaps in electrical outlets and inside or behind household appliances.
• Behind Wallpaper and Wall Hangings: Loose wallpaper, picture frames, and other wall decorations offer hidden spaces for bed bugs.

Should I Contact a Professional?

Since bed bugs are such difficult creatures to treat–pesticides are rarely effective–it’s best to contact a local exterminator at the first sign of a bed bug. Exterminators are equipped with the tools and knowledge to handle a bed bug infestation and route any remaining bugs without causing harm to you or your loved ones.

Bed bugs are a pest that no one wants to encounter. If you see any signs that may indicate an infestation, get rid of bed bugs as soon as possible. Your skin, pets, and furniture will thank you for it.

To learn more about our Bed Bug treatments, contact The Pest Rangers.

FAQs

What do bed bugs look like?

Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects that feed on the blood of humans and animals. They are about the size of an apple seed and can be difficult to detect due to their nocturnal nature and ability to hide in small crevices.

How do bed bugs spread?

Bed bugs spread primarily through human activity. They can hitch a ride in luggage, clothing, used furniture, and other personal belongings. They are not known to spread diseases but can cause discomfort and anxiety.

Are bed bugs only found in beds?

No, despite their name, bed bugs can be found in various locations, including:

• Furniture (sofas, chairs, dressers)
• Curtains
• Luggage
• Behind pictures and wall hangings
• Under carpeting, especially near the bed

For Northeastern and Southeastern Pennsylvania residents, spring means warm weather, short sleeves, and blooming flowers. And for most, that annual spring clean.

Unfortunately, the turning of the season also marks the return of some seasonal pests.  We’re talking mosquitoes, ants, termites…should we go on?

As you begin your spring cleaning, it’s the perfect time to practice proper yard pest control and protect your indoors against any potential unwanted visitors.

Let’s discuss the importance of spring pest control, what pests to expect, and, finally, seven tips to help stop this problem.

The Importance of Spring Pest Control

As the weather gets warmer, spring cleaning is not just about reducing clutter but also about pest-proofing your home.

Likewise, many spring pests bring a whole host of new challenges, from mosquitoes that spread their own forms of disease to termites that damage homes and wood furnishings.

If you dealt with ants the past year, chances are they will also reemerge as the weather warms and reconnect with old pheromone trails they left behind.

Therefore, getting an early start on spring pest control will ensure your home is protected from spring pests, as well as summer pests.

Common Spring Pests in Pennsylvania

The warm weather wishes us goodbye to nuisance pests like rodents but opens many homes and yards to a scourge of increased insect activity. Here are some of the most common and dangerous spring bugs in NEPA.

• Termites: March is the opening of termite swarming season, and those April showers provide the perfect environment for termites to assault wet and decaying wood on your property leftover from last fall. While termites are active year-round, spring is the perfect time to perform an inspection.
• Ants: Ants with existing pheromone trails tend to re-emerge after the cold weather subsides. If you spot ant hills, eliminate them immediately with boiling water. Carpenter ants are especially dangerous as they will damage softwood similarly to termites.
• Bed Bugs: While bed bugs aren’t technically seasonal pests, we do tend to get a lot more calls for bed bugs this time of year as people start to travel again. Be on the lookout for bed bugs when you travel or purchase any second-hand furniture.
• Boxelder bugs. Boxelder bugs are dark gray with a jaunty red stripe. As their name implies, they usually feed on boxelder trees. These insects are not destructive to your home or property, nor do they carry disease. They are simply a nuisance for homeowners.
• Mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are among the first insects to emerge in early spring and have a short list of endearing qualities. These insects have stealth-like biting behavior that creates itchy, swollen spots on our skin. They are also known for carrying diseases like malaria and West Nile virus (likely because of their attraction to standing water). Yard sprays are the only true cure for mosquitoes.
• Asian lady beetles. Often mistaken for the standard ladybug, Asian ladybeetles are usually found in homes in warm weather. They are usually brown or dark red in color and have a distinctive M-shaped mark on the top of the head. While not destructive, these insects can give off an unpleasant-smelling yellow liquid when they sense danger.
• Cluster flies. These larger versions of the typical housefly can be a nuisance. The cluster fly gains entry to a home through cracks in siding, under eaves, or around windows and like hanging out in attics in large swarms. Although irritating to many homeowners, fortunately, they are not destructive.
• Kudzu bugs. Similar in size to the lady beetle, kudzu bugs enjoy feeding on kudzu, wisteria, and soybeans. At times they will find their way into a home looking for food sources and are often found around window and door frames. Sealing any cracks or crevices and installing screens are effective deterrents for these insects.

How to Identify Bugs On Your Property?

Certain pests, especially new species, such as the spotted lanternfly, can be difficult to identify.

Some important features to keep in mind, include:

• Body color or markings. Some insects look very similar, with only subtle differences to tell them apart. Taking a photo that you can inspect more closely later can help identify the correct species. Think of the black widow spider, which most people know to stay away from if they spot red..
• Body type. Most insect species have distinct body characteristics, such as wings, antennae, thoraxes, and mandibles.
• Habitat. What kind of environment did you find the insect in? Insects like ants can dwell in homes and yards, but others, such as termites and cockroaches, tend to end up in basements.
• Size. Insect size plays an important role in differentiating gnats from mosquitoes, ants from other species, and cockroaches from beetles.

If you find an insect out in the wild or somewhere in your home and are unsure of the type, take a photo of the insect.

There are countless insect identification guides available in both hard and digital copies that can help you learn more. You can also search for your findings using a tool like Google Images to identify the species.

7 Spring Pest Control Tips to Conquer Seasonal Pests

1.  Know Your Enemy

Pest management can be difficult if you don’t know what to expect. While some pests are around yearly, certain culprits are more active in the spring. Some pests, such as termites and rats, start their mating season during this time of year. Failure to combat these pests now can lead to significant trouble in the future.

As the weather turns warmer, other pests start to become more active. Indoor bugs like ants begin searching for food, and spiders emerge to hunt the ants. Therefore, you will need to customize your pest control plan to target bugs both inside and outdoors.

2. Inspect Your Exterior

First, start with an exterior inspection of your yard and property perimeter.

Look for cracks in siding and flashing where snow has melted and separated exterior components. These cracks can be open invitations to hungry pests.

Likewise, inspect ponds, bird baths, and gutters for standing water to eliminate mosquitoes. You’ll also want to watch your shed, which can be a magnet for wood-eating insects.

3. Inspect Your Interior

After inspecting your property’s exterior, the next step is to examine the interior. Spring cleaning is more than just washing your curtains.

This is the best time to check over any decorations you brought in from the holidays for any stowaways. Attics and basements are two prime spots, as well as any areas where your home utilities are kept.

Damp basements are a draw for insects like silverfish and spiders, while attics are prime spots for nesting animals like rodents. Be thorough, and make sure no pest made its way inside.

4.  Maintain Your Yard

As the snow melts and temperatures rise, it’s time to look at your yard. The fall and winter leave potential pest hazards behind debris, dead leaves, melted snow, and mud. Any damp wood or thick overgrowth can house any potential spring pests, such as termites. Clear out any clutter and give your yard a fresh cut to disturb any established habitats bugs might have set up.

5.  Monitor Food & Waste

Be mindful of how you store food and trash. While the threat of mice and rats is over, you must contend with ants, which is often harder. Keep your food stored in air-tight containers, including pet food, and all trash receptacles sealed. Clean up dishes and spills quickly, and make sure your outdoor garbage (dumpster or trash can) is closed.

6.  Control Moisture

The transition to spring often means dealing with much moisture: rain, snow, runoff, and overflow. Pests are drawn to water either because they are searching for a drinking source or because they thrive in a damp environment.

Leaky pipes, blocked gutters, and pooling water can be a draw to many different creatures. While you can’t help how much it rains (or snows) be sure to keep your gutters clean and maintain your plumbing.

7.  Keep Things Clean

There is a reason they call it spring cleaning! It’s the best time of year to clear out any potential dirt and clutter gathered over the winter. Clutter and build-up can lead to serious pest problems.

Extra junk means more areas for pests to hide and unkempt homes are perfect opportunities for all manner of rodents and insects. Keep your home clean and tidy if you want to keep pests out or give them a reason to look elsewhere.

Contacting A Professional

Spring is an ideal time for fortifying your home against a potential pest invasion. Follow these easy tips to enjoy a pest-free home. With a fresh start to the season, you can get a jump on home improvements, repair any cracks and crevices, and maintain a tidy yard.

Following these pest control tips is a great way to deter any unwanted house guests; however, even the most vigilant homeowner can face a pest management problem.

If you suspect you may have an infestation, contact a professional pest control company for a thorough inspection.

FAQs

Are DIY pest control methods effective?

Depending on their application, DIY pest control methods may be somewhat effective against spring pests. Common tactics include using essential oils, organic insecticides, and homemade traps.

Is professional pest control safe for pets and children?

Yes, professional pest control is safe for pets and family members. Your exterminator will always alert you to the dangers of any products they prescribe and create a plan to protect vulnerable members of your house from accidental exposure.

How often should I schedule pest control treatments?

Monthly or quarterly pest control treatments offer the best defense against pests. Products like Sentricon only need to be used once per season, whereas mosquito yard sprays may require monthly spraying. Our pest control plans are designed to provide year-round relief against all pests with a mix of monthly and quarterly treatments.

Is it normal to see an increase in insect activity during spring?

Yes, it’s normal to see increased pest activity, especially as many pests leave diapause to forage for food once more.

Are there any risks associated with DIY pest control methods?

Yes, even organic insecticides can be dangerous if mishandled. That’s why it’s important to read directions carefully and always consult with a professional. The last thing you want is for an infestation to grow out of control.

What are some natural ways to repel mosquitoes?

Some natural mosquito repellents include:

• Sprays containing DEET or picaridin
• Wearing long sleeves
• Installing outdoor fans at high speeds
• Mesh mosquito netting
• Certain essential oils, such as citronella

Mosquitos are a summer nuisance that no one likes to deal with. They are found all around the world, and they can breed just about anywhere they find standing water.

These pests not only bite and leave itchy, red welts, but they can also be dangerous. Mosquitos are known to harbor and transmit many diseases. While some diseases are more common than others, they all have the potential to be deadly. Here are 11 diseases carried and transmitted by mosquitos and why mosquito control is so important.

1. Eastern Equine Encephalitis

Triple E is a virus that attacks the brain and spinal cord of its victim, the results of which can be deadly. However, most people infected with Triple E will not experience symptoms. Those who do feel the effects of the disease will encounter flu-like symptoms within the first few days. Once inside, the virus replicates and travels through the bloodstream.

Unfortunately, about 5% of people may develop a rare infection that could turn deadly if the virus crosses the brain-blood barrier. This results in the most severe symptoms: swelling and inflammation of the brain. This severe case is encephalitis. Though people rarely contract it, it can have fatal results. 30% of people who contract the serious form of Triple E will die or experience neurological problems permanently.

2. West Nile Virus

West Nile is a viral infection carried in bird blood and the most commonly carried by mosquitos. This disease multiplies in human blood and heads to the brain.

Like encephalitis, West Nile affects the central nervous system and causes inflammation. It causes high fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, and a stiff neck. Those who contract this disease can experience convulsions, coma, or even death. Infected individuals can experience permanent neurological damage. 1 in 150 infected with West Nile Virus experience severe symptoms.

3. Zika Virus

Since February 1st, 2016, the Zika Virus has spread across the US and become a public health emergency. Zika can cause a rare birth defect called microcephaly – a neurological disorder that results in babies being born with abnormally small heads and development issues. This disease can be transmitted sexually or through a mosquito bite. and there is no cure.

4. Elephantiasis

Mosquitos carrying elephantiasis can be found in the tropics, subtropics, and 73 countries. This disease is painfully disfiguring and can potentially cause permanent disability. The result can have devastating physical, mental, social, and financial issues. The swelling is intensely painful and can have life-long consequences.

5. Japanese Encephalitis

Mosquitos that carry Japanese Encephalitis are found in marshes, standing waters, and rice fields. Humans contract this disease through a bite; the symptoms can be extremely mild or cause serious damage. This disease attacks the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. The severity of the reaction depends on how the body reacts to the bite.

6. Dengue Fever

This tropical virus can be transmitted about a week after a mosquito bites an infected person. One mosquito can easily transfer the disease to a vast number of victims. The virus quickly multiplies and damages cells. The symptoms begin with a high fever and include headaches, back pain, joint pain, rashes, and eye pain. The fever lasts for about a week. Infected people can also experience bruising and bleeding. Dengue fever can be fatal if not treated.

7. Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a pathogen virus transmitted by mosquitos. Found originally in the Caribbean, it has been diagnosed in 35 states in the US, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. This dangerous disease has no cure, but it is not fatal. Symptoms of chikungunya start with intense joint pain. Victims experience sudden fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, lower back pain, and rash. Again, while it is not necessarily fatal, it will incapacitate those who contract it.

8. Yellow Fever

Flavivirus is located in Africa and South America. Once transmitted, it incubates in the body three to six days before symptoms show. Victims experience fever, chills, headache, and nausea. Following a short remission, the disease will return with more severe symptoms: nosebleeds, bloody vomit, abdominal pain. Yellow fever can be deadly. No known treatment exists aside from vaccination.

9. Rift Valley Fever

Rift Valley Fever is an acute, fever-inducing viral disease. This sickness affects both humans and animals. It usually takes two to six days for the infection to take hold. Victims experience general weakness, back pain, and dizziness as the sickness develops. More serious symptoms include ocular disease, encephalitis, or hemorrhagic fever.

10. Malaria

Female mosquitos pick up parasites, Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium Vivax, by feeding on infected humans. The parasites develop within 10-18 days and are passed on through the mosquito’s saliva. This disease feeds on blood cells and moves into the liver. Victims experience fever, chills, sweating, headaches, and flu-like symptoms. If left untreated, malaria can cause kidney failure and death.

11. Ross River Disease

Those infected with Ross River Disease may not show symptoms right away. In fact, 55%-57% of infected individuals don’t have any symptoms. Those who do experience symptoms can experience swelling, joint pain, stiffness, and tiredness. Among the milder infections transmitted by mosquitos, patients recover from this sickness within a few weeks.

Signs that a Mosquito Bite Is Dangerous

Unfortunately, telling the difference between an infected mosquito and an innocuous one can be difficult until it’s too late. Here are some signs that it’s time to see a healthcare provider:

• The bite becomes extremely swollen and warm, with red streaks emanating from it.
• You develop a fever or headache.
• You have joint pain or body aches.

Fortunately, most mosquitos in the United States don’t transmit disease, especially many of the ones on the list.

How to Prevent Mosquitos

Mosquito bites can be so much more than an annoying itch to scratch. They can potentially be deadly. With proper repellants and thorough care, you can stay safe.

Some mosquito prevention tips include:

• Remove all standing water, including in bird baths, old tires, or gutters.
• Use a high-speed fan outside that disorients mosquitos.
• Apply a repellent with DEET or Picaridin.
• Wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves.
• Light a citronella candle or use essential oils, such as lavender.
• Plant citronella, marigolds, or lavender on your property.
• Keep your yard trimmed and tidy.
• Hang up mosquito nets and install screens on doors and windows.

When mosquito prevention doesn’t work, you’ll need to turn to mosquito yard sprays. While many are effective, the application is key. Contact a local exterminator who can apply a routine yard spray around your property to keep mosquitos away.

This summer, take steps to protect yourself and your family from potential diseases. Perform regular maintenance on your property and keep pests out. If you think you may have a mosquito problem, consider reaching out to a professional pest control expert.

FAQs: Diseases Carried by Mosquitos

What should I do if I suspect I have a mosquito-borne illness?

If you suspect you have a mosquito-borne illness, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms can vary depending on the specific illness but may include fever, headache, body aches, rash, and fatigue. Inform your healthcare provider about any recent travel to areas where mosquito-borne illnesses are prevalent.

What are the long-term health effects of mosquito-borne diseases?

The long-term health effects of mosquito-borne diseases can vary widely depending on the specific illness and individual factors. For example, dengue fever and chikungunya, may cause lingering joint pain and fatigue that can last for weeks or months after the acute phase of the illness has resolved. Others, like malaria, may lead to complications affecting various organs if not promptly treated. In severe cases, certain mosquito-borne diseases can be fatal. Long-term effects may also include neurological complications, developmental issues (in the case of congenital Zika syndrome), and chronic conditions in some instances.

Are certain individuals more susceptible to mosquito-borne diseases?

Yes, certain individuals may be more susceptible to mosquito-borne diseases due to factors such as age, underlying health conditions, immune status, and genetic predispositions. For example, infants, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are generally more vulnerable to severe complications from mosquito-borne illnesses. Additionally, individuals who live or travel to regions where these diseases are endemic and lack access to adequate healthcare and preventive measures may face a higher risk of infection and its consequences.

With the summer months quickly approaching, you may start to notice those itchy mosquito bites popping up all over your body.

Mosquitoes are some of the most common summertime pests in Northern and Southern Pennsylvania, and most people experience at least a few bites each year. While most mosquito bites are harmless aside from the itchy red bumps they leave, these pests can spread a variety of diseases, including West Nile virus and malaria.

A mosquito yard spray is a great option for immediate relief from mosquito bites. Here are some of the best mosquito yard sprays on the market and some tips for effectively applying them.

How Do Mosquito Yard Sprays Work?

Mosquito yard sprays distribute a very fine mist of insecticides that only mosquitoes can detect. While most sprays start working immediately after being applied, it can take up to 24 hours for them to reach maximum effectiveness.

If you have pets or small children, keeping them inside and away from the sprayed area until the insecticide has dried, typically 30-60 minutes after application, is recommended.

Most mosquito yard sprays provide tick and mosquito control.

How Effective Are Yard Sprays?

It is important to note that mosquito yard sprays do not kill most mosquitoes but rather keep them away from your yard. Yard sprays will typically only kill mosquitoes that are present at the time the insecticide is being applied. That said, mosquito yard sprays are highly effective at keeping mosquitoes away and reducing your chances of being bitten by at least 80%.

Factors for Selecting a Mosquito Yard Spray

When it comes to choosing the right mosquito yard spray for you, there are several factors you will want to consider:

• Do you need protection from other insects in addition to mosquitoes?
• Do you have pets or children that spend a lot of time outdoors?
• How long do you need protection?
• Are there certain active ingredients you are interested in or want to avoid?
• Do you prefer a particular brand?

Discussing these concerns with your local exterminator can help you select the right mosquito yard treatment and give you greater peace of mind.

Tips for Application

If you apply mosquito yard spray by yourself, it is imperative that you carefully follow the directions to ensure you are doing so safely and effectively. Wear proper safety gear, including a mask, gloves, and eye goggles.

If you have pets or small children, keep them far away from the area you are treating, but preferably in the house during this time.

It is also important to note that mosquito yard spray can take some time to dry fully, so keep that in mind if you plan to spend time outdoors the same day you apply the insecticide. You should also plan to apply your mosquito yard spray well in advance of any backyard events you may be planning, such as a cookout or birthday party.

Why You Should Hire a Professional Exterminator to Handle Yard Sprays

Whenever you are dealing with a pest problem, it is always wise to seek the help of a pest control professional. A professional exterminator will be able to inspect your property to assess the severity of the infestation and recommend a custom treatment plan to get rid of the mosquitoes on your property while keeping you and your loved ones safe. The chemicals used in mosquito yard sprays are very heavy-duty and can be toxic if ingested or mishandled, so your best bet is to leave it to a trusted professional.

Which Mosquito Repellents Are the Most Effective?

If you’re looking for an alternative to yard sprays, there are several mosquito repellents that may offer temporary relief.

Many products on the market claim to kill or ward off mosquitoes, but many of them have been proven to not work, such as insect repellent bracelets and mosquito traps. With that said, some of the most effective mosquito repellents include:

DEET

DEET works by confusing and interfering with a mosquito’s receptors on the antennae, deterring them from landing on human skin and leaving itchy bites.

Picaridin

Like DEET, Picaridin also works to deter mosquitoes by blocking their ability to sense their prey, making this a popular choice for mosquito prevention.

Essential Oils

Certain essential oils can be used to deter mosquitoes, with clove, cinnamon, and citronella oil being some of the most effective. These oils can be combined with water or witch hazel to make a DIY mosquito spray to combat mosquitoes and prevent them from biting.

Getting rid of mosquitoes is often a difficult task for homeowners to handle on their own. When bites become overwhelming, contact your local exterminator to inquire about mosquito yard sprays and how they can provide immediate relief for mosquitoes.

FAQs

What is the best time to apply mosquito yard spray?

It is best to apply mosquito yard spray when mosquitoes are most active, typically at dawn and dusk. Apply the spray before noon and after 6 pm for the most effective results.

How long does mosquito yard spray last?

The time a mosquito yard spray application lasts depends on the specific insecticide used. However, most treatments last 4-8 weeks. After that, the spray must be reapplied to ensure you stay protected from these pests.

Are mosquito yard sprays safe for pets?

While your pets should be kept inside during a mosquito yard spray application, these insecticides are not typically harmful to cats and dogs once they dry. However, it is a good idea to mention that you have pets when talking with your pest control expert, as they may have advice or guidelines for keeping your pets safe.

Can I use mosquito yard spray on edible plants in my garden?

If you are growing edible plants in an area of your yard that is being treated for mosquitoes, you will want to talk to your exterminator for advice on keeping your plants safe. Depending on the type of insecticide being used, eating your fruits and vegetables may not be safe if they have come in contact with the chemicals. Also, most sprays will harm and deter honey bees and other pollinators from your garden.