Pest infestations are never pleasant, but a mouse invasion can be especially unnerving. These tiny invaders aren’t just hard to eliminate—they bring filth, chaos, and a host of diseases right into your living space.

According to most estimates, mice invade around 21 million homes in the US annually, making them one of the most common pests that NEPA homeowners encounter.

If you suspect that these unwelcome guests have taken up residence in your home, it’s crucial to act fast. Here are eight telltale signs of a mouse problem and when you should reach out to a pest control professional so you can get rid of mice in your home once and for all.

1 . Frequent Sightings of Mice

Mice and rats tend to be social creatures, so spotting one mouse typically indicates that there are more living in your home. While seeing the occasional mouse may not be cause for alarm, if you are spotting multiple mice–especially after using mouse repellents–it could mean that there is a larger problem at hand that requires the help of a professional.

2. Noticeable Droppings and Urine Odor

Seeing rodent droppings around the house is another sign that you may be dealing with a mouse infestation. Mouse droppings are small, dark, and pellet-shaped, typically about the size of a grain of rice (1/8 to 1/4 inch long). They are usually pointed at both ends and have a slightly tapered appearance.

You may also notice a strange, lingering odor, similar to the smell of ammonia, which can be a sign of rodent urine in the home.

3. Gnawed Wires, Furniture, and Other Items

Mice will often gnaw on wires, furniture, and other household items to grind down their teeth. If you notice items in your home that are damaged and have chew marks with no easy explanation, you should have your home inspected for mice.

4. Scratching or Squeaking Noises

Hearing scratching or squeaking noises behind your walls can be another sign of mice hiding in your home. These sounds may be more noticeable at night since mice are nocturnal creatures.

5. Grease Marks and Smudge Trails

Mice will often leave grease marks, also known as sebum, from the dirt in their fur and on their skin. If you notice any strange grease marks or smudge trails on your floors, walls, and surfaces in your home, be on the lookout for mice.

6. Nests Made from Shredded Materials

Mice make their nests with random materials, including insulation, wood chips, paper, and plastic. Look for these in basements, attics, and wall cavities where mice tend to hide.

7. Damaged Food Packaging and Stockpiles

It’s no secret that mice are attracted to food, food waste, and garbage. Mice will often hoard food and other items, so if you notice strange stockpiles around your home, you may want to have an inspection done. This also applies to damaged food packaging, as mice are typically in search of food when they invade a home.

8. Unusual Pet Behavior

Household pets may act strangely when mice are present. If you notice your dog or cat sniffing and scratching at the walls or floors, staring at the walls, and barking, growling, or even crying for seemingly no reason, it can be a sign of a mouse infestation.

When Does a Mouse Infestation Require Pest Control

A mouse infestation often starts subtly—maybe a faint scratching in the walls or a few scattered droppings. But as their population grows, so does the potential for damage and health risks. Mice can chew through electrical wiring, insulation, and even structural components of your home, increasing the chances of fire hazards and costly repairs.

Beyond physical damage, mice carry diseases such as hantavirus and salmonella, which can spread through contaminated surfaces and food. If you notice these signs, it’s a clear indication that professional pest control is necessary.

Don’t wait until a small problem turns into a major disaster. Mice reproduce quickly, and what begins as a minor issue can rapidly escalate into a full-blown infestation. Call a trusted rodent control specialist at the first sign of mice in your home to protect your property and your family’s health. Acting swiftly will ensure that your home remains a safe and comfortable place for you—not for mice.

FAQs

How can you differentiate between a minor and a severe mouse infestation?

While no mouse infestation is good, there are a few differences between a minor infestation and a more severe one. Seeing mice during the day, the strong smell of urine, and fresh droppings indicate a more severe infestation.

What are the health risks associated with a bad mouse infestation?

Having a mouse infestation can be dangerous for a number of health-related reasons, including the diseases mice carry, such as hantavirus and leptospirosis. Mice can also contaminate the food they come into contact with, and they also often carry ticks and fleas on them, posing more health risks to homeowners.

How quickly can a small mouse problem escalate into a large infestation?

A small mouse infestation can quickly become a larger issue due to the rapid speed at which mice reproduce. It can take only a few weeks for a small infestation to become larger, which is why it is imperative that you act fast if you suspect you have mice in your home.