Jeff King

Summers are about barbecuing outside and hanging out by the pool. Unfortunately, it seems like the moment we set foot out our doors, it’s almost guaranteed that a swarm of gnats will buzz around our faces.

Every year, the gnat problem seems to get exponentially worse. They are everywhere in Pennsylvania, as far south as Montgomery County and as far north as Lackawanna County.

Like many years before, it seems feel like this year is the worst year yet for these annoying flying insects. So, why are gnats so bad this year, and what can we do to get rid of them?

The Problem with Gnats

Gnats are tiny, flying insects that are more of a seasonal pest than a year-round nuisance. While they don’t do any damage to your home, their annoyance is far more of an issue.

They can often swarm on your property, near bodies of water, or weasel their way into your home. If they do hang around, they can easily make your life miserable.

There are several different gnat species: fungus gnats, buffalo gnats, and black gnats. While they can all be irritating, the buffalo variety has been known to bite.

They also swarm near points of moisture, which could lead to a bug in the eyes, nose, or mouth. Plus, there’s never just one gnat. Wherever they swarm, there will be a ton of these little pests. So, why are they a problem, and what can you do about them?

Why Are There So Many Gnats This Year in Pennsylvania?

Every year, it seems like gnats are getting worse and worse. Mainly a spring and summertime pest, these little insects emerge as the winter thaws, and they are attracted to moisture.

The gnat population could simply be attributed to the moisture in the environment. Considering the increased amount of rain in 2025, it’s no wonder there are so many gnats this year.

It doesn’t have to be just rain, either. They can be found by rivers or other forms of flowing water.

Gnats are attracted to several other areas that accumulate moisture. Decaying wood, rotting fruit, over-watered plants, wet potting soil, damp sinks, and drains are prime gnat spots.

Worse, we aren’t the only ones who suffer from their yearly invasion. Birds and mammals also suffer the wrath and can sometimes die because of overwhelming gnat bites.

Fortunately, they have a short life cycle; once temperatures rise over 80 degrees, they tend to disappear. So, how can you keep them at bay?

How to Protect Yourself from Gnats

While it can be difficult to stay indoors once the weather starts to warm up, that’s one sure-fire method of protecting yourself from annoying gnats. If you head outside, wear long sleeves and pants to protect your skin.

Make sure they are lightly colored; dark colors attract more gnats. Additionally, apply repellents with DEET, which could also help deter other biting bugs.

Sweet smells draw gnats, so your perfume or shampoo can attract more attention from these flying pests. Try to select scents that repel insects, like citronella, or use unscented soaps and detergents.

How to Get Rid of Gnats in Your Yard

If you want to stop gnats from coming back or finding a cozy spot in your yard, there are few things you can do. Gnats are attracted to areas with high moisture, so areas with mold, fungus, or rotting debris are ideal environments for them.

If you have wood or compost piles, make sure they are kept far from your home or areas you wish to spend time in. Be mindful of any shady areas that accumulate rainwater.

After the winter, your lawn may be littered with dead tree branches, leaves, or rotting plant life. Before the gnats notice, it’s a good idea to clear your yard. During your clean-up, if you have a garden, turn the soil so it will drain properly.

Be sure to tend to your yard regularly by raking and turning the dirt to dry it out. This is important if you have mulch near your home or garden beds. Anywhere moisture can gather is a perfect gnat haven.

Additionally, you don’t want to overwater your yard or garden. Give everything enough time to dry.

Otherwise, the moisture will draw in a whole swarm. When you do water, give your yard ample time to dry; it’s best to water in the morning to avoid overwatering at night.

Much like mosquitoes, gnats thrive in still and standing water. Be mindful of any areas that gather water on your property, like driveways, birdbaths, gutters, and lawn equipment. Try to dry out any overexposed areas with sand or dry dirt.

Finally, if you have a garbage can, put a lid on it. Not only are gnats drawn to the smell of rotting food, but they can potentially attract worse, unwanted pests to your backyard.

Stopping Gnats from Ruining Your Summer

Don’t hide inside and wait until the temperatures rise. If you have a gnat problem, try to get on top of the problem with these simple prevention methods.

If the issue is more significant than you can handle, contact a pest control expert to assess your property and get rid of these nasty flying insects for good. Take back your yard and the warm weather.

FAQs

Why are there so many gnats in my yard this year?

Unusually warm, wet, or humid weather can lead to population booms. A rainy spring, poor drainage, or leftover organic matter (like wet leaves and mulch) can all create ideal breeding grounds for gnats.

What attracts gnats to my yard in the first place?

Gnats are drawn to moisture, decaying organic matter, compost, overwatered plants, and standing water. Shaded areas with poor airflow also attract them.

Do gnats bite or sting?

Some types, like biting midges or black gnats, can bite, but the most common yard gnats are harmless. However, their constant swarming can be irritating and disruptive.

Stinging insects are an incredibly popular pest found throughout Eastern Pennsylvania in the summer, especially in low-lying valleys like the Lehigh, Mahoning, and Wyoming Valleys.

While most stinging insects are considered more of a nuisance than outright dangerous, a new species of wasps invading Pennsylvania has put many homeowners on high alert.

While not lethal, cicada killer wasps are a large new insect found throughout Pennsylvania with a powerful sting.

If you’re not careful, these insects can make their way into your backyard, putting a damper on any summer plans you may have in store. Here’s everything you need to know about cicada killer wasps in Pennsylvania.

What is a Cicada Killer Wasp?

The name sounds quite threatening, but these flying insects are not as aggressive as their European counterparts. Unlike other wasps and bees, the Cicada Killer Wasp is a solitary insect that doesn’t live in colonies.

It’s also not a cicada, but they do kill them–hence the name. Cicada killer wasps will prey on cicadas, and the females will lay their eggs in their “prize.” Once the eggs hatch, the babies will feed on the carcass.

Typically, these wasps are mistaken for European wasps, but they look and “sound” more frightening than they are. In fact, they aren’t overly aggressive unless they are protecting their homes. Cicada killer wasps tend to stay away from people and remain in their burrows at night.

What do Cicada Killer Wasps Look Like?

Again, while these wasps may look like European hornets, there are a few distinct differences. Cicada killer wasps have red or orange legs and wings, and their bodies are typically in shades of brown.

They have thick wings and black/yellow markings. They can also be pretty big. The females measure about 2-inches long, while the male of the species measures two-times smaller.

Why Is the Cicada Killer Wasp a Problem?

While these insects aren’t really a danger or a health hazard, they can still cause problems. They aren’t poisonous and they won’t damage your house, but they do build underground nests. They don’t just build one either; they can make a series of underground burrows, which can be quite a problem for your yard and home.

Cicada killer wasps tend to build their nests in soft, dry ground or dirt. You can often spot them under playground equipment, near concrete, or in other dry areas.

While they aren’t aggressive, they will become agitated should you disturb their home. They can be very territorial, and if you have a few dozen nests in your backyard, it can be difficult to live with them.

Are Cicada Killer Wasps in Pennsylvania?

While a newer species in the state, cicada killer wasps are commonly found throughout Pennsylvania, particularly during the warm summer months. Their activity peaks in July and August, when cicadas are plentiful.

Homeowners frequently encounter them in sunny, well-drained areas like lawns, garden beds, along sidewalks, and in patches of bare or sandy soil.

How to Spot a Cicada Killer Wasp Nest

Cicada killer wasps create individual burrows in dry, loose, or sandy soil. These nests often appear as U-shaped tunnels about 1/2 inch in diameter, typically accompanied by small mounds of displaced dirt at the entrance. You may notice the wasps flying low to the ground or hovering near these openings, which is a strong sign of a nest nearby.

How do you Get Rid of Cicada Killer Wasps?

Like any pest problem, a little bit of prevention and know-how can do wonders. If you have a handful of cicada killer wasps, it may be a problem you can handle on your own.

However, if you have an overwhelming infestation, you can always contact a pest control expert to inspect and take care of the issue. In the meantime, here are a few things you can do to put a stop to cicada killer wasps.

1. Use Insecticidal Dust

If you’ve spotted cicada killer wasps burrowing into your backyard, you can try treating the area using insecticidal dust or pesticide. Keep in mind, you may end up killing other insects and creatures; be incredibly careful what you buy.

In addition, be cautious of using any pest killer on your own if you have small children or pets. Take the proper precautions when applying.

It should also be noted that not all sprays are effective against these wasps.

2. Control the Environment

If you want to avoid using pesticides, an easy way to keep these wasps away is by controlling the environment. If the cicada killer wasps don’t have the proper living conditions, they will look for a home elsewhere.

To burrow, they need dirt, sunlight, proper drainage, and a food source. The best way to keep them away is by making your yard uninhabitable for them.

Cut grass regularly, care for your gardens, and keep an eye on areas where they gravitate, like sandy areas or by concrete. Also, keep things hydrated.

3. Care for your Garden Regularly

A hot spot for cicada killer wasps is the garden. Whether you have a vegetable garden or a flower bed, you can keep these pests away by caring for your garden regularly. Turn the soil, water often, and monitor your plants on a day-to-day basis.

4. Water it All

A common theme in most of these tips is water. Cicada killer wasps prefer to live in dry areas.

Keeping things well-watered will keep these pests away. While we don’t recommend overwatering, maintaining your garden and yard with proper hydration will encourage these wasps to look elsewhere for a home. Water can also help with sandboxes, playground equipment, and other areas that aren’t hydrated.

5. Contact a Specialist

When it comes to stinging pests, you can never be too careful. While the methods above may help deter wasps and keep them from coming back, it may not be enough if you already have an infestation.

Additionally, these wasps can be resistant to many pesticides. If tending to your lawn and regular water treatments aren’t working, it’s a good idea to consult an expert.

While a cicada killer wasp plays an essential part in the ecosystem, having them in your backyard is no picnic. Though they could be frightening, they don’t have to be a problem.

Perform routine maintenance on your yard or property, and water regularly. You should be able to keep these wasps away from your home. However, should you find yourself swamped, don’t hesitate to contact a professional.

FAQs

Are cicada killer wasps dangerous to humans or pets?

Cicada killer wasps may look intimidating, but they’re generally not dangerous to humans or pets. Males do not have stingers, and females rarely sting unless directly handled or provoked. Their sting is mild compared to other wasps and bees, and they’re not aggressive by nature.

Do cicada killer wasps sting?

Yes, but only the females can sting. They typically only do so if threatened or mishandled. Males cannot sting at all, although they may act territorial by buzzing around intruders. Overall, cicada killer wasps are unlikely to sting unless disturbed.

How long do cicada killer wasps stay active?

Cicada killer wasps are seasonal and are most active during mid to late summer, typically from July through September. The adult wasps die off after mating and laying eggs, and the larvae overwinter in the soil before emerging the following year.

Bats are essential members of the ecosystem. They do an excellent job of controlling night-flying insect populations in Pennsylvania, but that doesn’t mean you want them living in your home.

Bats are nocturnal animals that seek dark places to hide during the day. Your attic, chimney, and walls are places they may try to seek shelter, which can spell big trouble.

In addition to the damage bats can cause to insulation and wood, their droppings (guano) can carry dangerous diseases.

However, removing bats isn’t as simple as you may think. Bats are protected wildlife in Pennsylvania. In Allentown, proper bat exclusion means working in accordance with laws and regulations and taking the right steps to safeguard your home.

Why Bat Problems Are Common in Allentown

Bat infestations are common in Allentown, Pennsylvania, for a few reasons. First and foremost is the natural environment.

The blend of forests and farmland and the insect population attracts them. The concentration of barns and older buildings in the area makes great dwelling locations for them as well.

It’s almost inevitable that bats will make their way into homes and other occupied buildings from time to time. Dark environments and steady food supply make residential areas prime real estate for these animals.

Species like the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) and the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) are known to roost in homes. While generally harmless in the wild, you do need to take care to properly remove them from your home and prevent them from coming back.

Dangers of Bats in the Home

Bats are rarely aggressive towards humans–the risk of attack is fairly low. However, they can carry rabies, which is something that needs to be taken seriously. While rare, a rabies infection can be deadly.

The bigger risk, however, comes from the accumulation of guano and urine in the spaces they live in. This will accelerate the degradation of insulation and create wood rot.

The environment created by the build-up of bat droppings can harbor Histoplasma spores, which can pose serious health risks for residents.

There’s also the matter of bats being protected wildlife in Pennsylvania. Mishandling them can lead to legal trouble.

While that’s not necessarily the fault of the animals themselves, it is another reason to keep them out of your living space and work with a professional who can perform proper bat exclusion to remove them from your property.

What Is Bat Exclusion?

Bat exclusion is simply the process of removing bats humanely. Because bats are protected under Pennsylvania State Law, removing them from your home requires doing so without harming them.

It also typically involves additional steps taken to prevent them from coming back.

In Allentown, bat exclusion methods typically rely on one-way devices that allow bats to enter, but not exit, placed at the bats’ entry points around a property. It can take up to seven days to capture the entire colony.

Proper steps must then be taken to sanitize and seal the dwelling areas to ensure no future problems arise. It’s always best to work with a licensed professional if you’re not sure what equipment to use or what steps to take.

Bat Exclusion Steps:

• Bats are captured and released using one-way devices in accordance with the Pennsylvania Game Code
• One-way devices are placed around entry/exit points in your home, waiting up to seven days to capture the whole colony
• The home is sealed to prevent reentry of future bat colonies
• Proper steps are taken to clean and sanitize the dwelling area

Signs You May Have Bats in Your Attic or Walls

Determining if you have bats living in your home or property isn’t always easy. They’re hidden from plain sight; you can miss them if you don’t know what to look for. Thankfully, there are some telltale signs that indicate you may be dealing with a bat infestation.

Sounds of squeaking and scratching in the attic or walls around dusk or dawn, build-up of oily residue on walls or ceilings, and strong ammonia odors are all signs of a bat infestation. You may also see bats flying to and from your home, or find the occasional bat indoors.

If you do see these signs and suspect you have bats living in your home, it’s important to immediately take the appropriate steps to remove them.

Here are just a few of the common signs of bats in your attic or home:

• High-pitched squeaking or scratching at dusk/dawn
• Dark stains or oily streaks on soffits or eaves.
• Accumulation of guano pellets beneath roof seams or attic vents.
• A strong ammonia odor from droppings and urine.
• Bats flying out at night around lights
• Occasionally spotting live bats indoors 

Legal Guidelines for Bat Removal in Pennsylvania

It’s important to know the law before addressing a bat problem in Pennsylvania. State law protects all species of bats, and you must take the proper steps to remove them in order to avoid legal trouble.

It is illegal to trap or kill them. It’s also important to perform bat exclusion outside of maternity periods. Performing bat exclusion during that window can lead to legal issues, as you are likely to disturb the bats and potentially harm pups.

When Is the Best Time of Year to Perform Bat Exclusion in Allentown?

Bat exclusion can be performed in set windows throughout the year. You should avoid exclusion from May through July, as this is when mothers are raising their pups.

It’s recommended that you only work in the periods of January through April and August through mid-October. Avoiding winter exclusions is also recommended as you’re likely to kill bats during their hibernation period.

If you’re unsure of how or when to deal with a bat infestation, it’s best to call a licensed professional for assistance.

• January through April, before maternity activity begins.
• August through mid‑October, once pups are capable of flight.

How to Prevent Future Bat Infestations

After proper bat exclusion has been performed, you need to take the appropriate steps to avoid future bat infestations.

Installing chimney caps and vent screens with 3/8-inch mesh will keep bats out, as will sealing any gaps or openings in the roof or walls with caulk, foam backer, or steel mesh.

It’s also recommended that attics be kept well-ventilated and lit to deter bats. Trimming overhanging tree lines and installing bat houses around the property offer alternative roosting sites and reduce the likelihood of bats entering your home.

However, once inside, you’ll need professional bat exclusion services to get rid of bats without harming the species. The Pest Rangers offers quick and reliable bat exclusion in Allentown,l

FAQs

What is bat exclusion and how does it work?

Bat exclusion is the process of removing bats in a humane, legal manner. The process involves using one‑way devices over exit points, allowing bats to leave a space like an attic but not re‑enter. Afterward, all openings are sealed, followed by thorough cleaning to prevent future infestations.

Are bats protected in Pennsylvania?

Yes, all bat species are protected under State Law in Pennsylvania. Exclusion must be legal, humane, and done within designated seasonal windows in accordance with game code.

Can I remove bats from my home myself?

It is possible to perform bat exclusion on your own, but it’s better to work with experts. They know how to legally and safely handle bats, when to do so, how to avoid trapping or harming pups, and properly seal and sanitize your home to prevent further issues.

Termites cause an estimated $7 billion in property damage yearly in the U.S., and Lehigh County is not immune. The forested landscape and intersecting waterways that cut through the Lehigh Valley make it the perfect environment for wood-destroying organisms like termites to thrive.

These silent destroyers feed on wood, often unnoticed until the damage is done. Common warning signs of termites include:

• Hollow or decaying wood
• Mud tubes along walls or foundations
• Peeling or bubbled paint
• Tiny droppings (called frass) near baseboards or windows

If you’ve noticed any of these red flags, it’s crucial to act fast. Ignoring the problem can lead to expensive repairs and ongoing structural damage.

The good news? Termites are treatable, and with the right solution, you can eliminate the colony and prevent future infestations. Below, we’ll break down the top 5 termite treatment options available in Lehigh County so that you can make the best choice for your property.

Why Termite Treatment Is Essential for Lehigh Valley Homeowners

First, it’s important to understand why professional termite treatment is so important. Termites are among the most common pests in Lehigh County and can cause thousands of dollars in homeowner damage before being discovered.

More worrisome, termites will return to the same colony even after being eradicated. For this reason, active termite monitoring or follow-up inspections are recommended after termite bait stations or treatments have been applied.

How to Identify a Termite Infestation in the Lehigh Valley

Termites don’t always make their presence known. They shield themselves from dry air and predators by burrowing in wood, making them easy to miss.

Even if your home or business in Lehigh County hasn’t been overtaken by a serious termite infestation yet, it’s worth looking for the signs of their presence so you can stop them in their tracks.

Damaged wood, mud tubes, bubbling paint, and frass are some signs of termites to keep an eye out for. Sagging doors, floorboards, and ceilings can also indicate damage caused by termites.

In rare cases, you might even spot them out in the open. They’re small, white insects that appear similar to ants.

Top 5 Termite Treatments Available in the Lehigh Valley

If you find signs of termites around your property, you must deal with them properly. How you do that depends on the extent of the infestation and the specifics of the damage. Below is a list of the top five treatment types available in Lehigh County.

1. Liquid Termiticides (e.g., Termidor®)

These treatments are slow-acting poisons applied around the foundation to create a long-lasting chemical barrier that kills termites. Foraging termites that are exposed to the chemicals will spread them to the rest of the colony, magnifying the treatment’s effectiveness.

2. Baiting Systems (e.g., Sentricon®)

These systems involve placing bait stations around the property, which attract termites. They work as an alternative to liquid termiticides, achieving similar goals.

The bait stations contain a slow-acting poison that termites bring back to the colony to better deal with the infestation. These are a more environmentally friendly solution to liquid termiticides, but don’t last as long.

3. Foam Treatments for Wall Voids

This is a form of treatment used to deal with termites in a targeted area, such as wall voids and even infested sections of wood. These are applied by drilling holes into the area of infestation and spraying the foam inside. The foam expands into the void, spreading termiticides into hard-to-reach areas and stopping them in their tracks.

4. Borate Wood Treatments

This liquid treatment can be applied directly to the wood of any structure to kill termites and prevent infestations. It can be used on studs behind walls during the building process and on any finished structure.

It can also be applied to non-wooden components like concrete slabs to keep mud tubes from forming.

5. Localized Spot Treatments or Heat

These small-scale treatments are used to deal with termites in a targeted area. Methods used can vary, with boric acid, liquid nitrogen, and heat being some common solutions used to kill termites in a small area. These are a great chemical-free or low-toxicity option for instances that don’t necessarily require drastic measures.

How to Choose a Licensed Termite Control Provider in the Lehigh Valley

While you can take matters into your own hands, calling for professional help is always a good move. Trained pest control providers can rely on experience and methods that not only deal with a termite infestation but also keep them from coming back.

They can also spot signs and damage from other pests that you may have missed. The only tricky part is picking the right termite control provider to work with in the first place.

Finding licensed pest control service providers is made easy with internet searches. It is important to look for more than just basic credentials, though. You always want to lean on customer reviews with testimonials of professional techs, good response time, and, most importantly, effective results.

Preventive Tips to Keep Termites Away After Treatment

Dealing with a termite infestation is one thing; preventing it from happening again is another. After treatment is applied, you’ll want to keep a few things in mind to keep termites from coming back.

Moisture attracts termites. It’s important to fix any leaky pipes or drainage issues around the property that can create issues.

It’s also wise to go around and make sure that there are no cracks or openings in the foundation that provide easy access to termites.

Another tip is to keep any wood piles at least 18 inches away from the foundation, regardless of the shape it’s in. Lastly, you should schedule or perform annual inspections to make sure termites haven’t returned, even if you’ve done everything correctly.

• Fix leaky pipes and drainage issues to eliminate moisture
• Seal cracks in foundations and around utility lines
• Keep wood piles and mulch at least 18 inches from your home
• Schedule annual termite inspections

By following these tips and working with a professional to monitor for termites you can ensure that termites don’t return to your property after an infestation has been eliminated.

FAQs

Is liquid termite treatment safe for pets and children?

They can be, but the proper precautions must be taken. Liquid termite treatment is toxic to humans and pets when wet. You need to avoid contact until it’s fully dried.

Can I treat termites myself, or do I need a professional in Lehigh County?

You can deal with termites yourself. However, you need to identify the extent of the infestation and use proper treatment throughout the property. Using professional services is always recommended, as professionals can rely on experience for effective treatment and lasting results.

How long does each type of termite treatment last?

Most termite treatments typically last from one to ten years. Borate wood treatments last roughly three years, localized Spot Treatments last up to five years, bait treatments last about seven years, and liquid termiticides can last as long as ten years. The exception is foam treatments, which last only a few weeks.

As Pennsylvania residents, we like to pride ourselves on our DIY work ethic. When we detect a possible bug infestation, our initial reaction is to tackle the problem ourselves.

We might research different bug killers or ask the salesperson at our local hardware or home improvement store to recommend effective pest control products.

We buy a product based on a recommendation, read the instructions carefully before applying, and hope for the best.

In a perfect world, this method works every time. Unfortunately, the world in which we live is not perfect. Sometimes, stronger measures are needed to get rid of pests for good.

This is when it’s time to call a pest management professional. If you’re thinking about DIYing your pest control, think again. This guide will discuss the pros and cons of DIY vs. professional pest control so you can make an informed decision.

DIY vs. Professional Pest Control

Factor	DIY Pest Control	Professional Pest Control
Cost	Lower upfront costs: Store-bought sprays, traps, or kits typically cost less	Higher initial investment, but may be more cost-effective in the long run, especially for larger, persistent infestations
Size of Infestation	Ideal for small, isolated issues (e.g., ants at a window or pantry rodent signs)	Necessary for large outbreaks or hard-to-eradicate pests like bed bugs, cockroaches, or termites
Expertise & Identification	You must correctly identify the pest and choose the right treatment, requires research and time	Professionals have training and tools to diagnose issues quickly and accurately
Effectiveness & Guarantees	May require repeated treatments to succeed; risk of mismatched or underdosed products	More effective thanks to professional-grade products and methods; many services include a satisfaction guarantee
Safety Risks	DIY pesticide use carries safety risks for people, pets, and plants, especially if applied incorrectly	Licensed technicians follow safety protocols, disclose chemicals used, and can reduce risks to occupants and pets
Convenience & Time	Requires you to shop, apply, and monitor—time-consuming	Experts handle everything, including follow-ups and ongoing monitoring
Environmental Considerations	You control the type and amount of product used—it may be organic or less harsh	Pros can apply integrated pest management, organic options, or targeted solutions that limit collateral damage
Legal or Safety Complexities	Some pests may be protected or require special handling (e.g., bats, Spotted Lanternflies)	Professionals are aware of regulations, licensing, and safe removal procedures for sensitive pests

When DIY Pest Control Is a Good Fit:

• You have a small, clearly identified infestation (e.g. ants, pantry pests, mosquitoes)
• You’re okay investing time in researching the correct products and application techniques
• You want to experiment with organic or low-toxicity products

When to Call a Professional:

• You’re dealing with a large infestation (termites, roaches, bed bugs), or it’s recurring or spreading
• Identification of the pest is unclear
• You prefer guaranteed results, safety, and minimal disruption
• You’re dealing with pests that require regulated handling or complex approaches

Why Shouldn’t You Do Your Own Pest Control?

When weighing the benefits and drawbacks of hiring a professional versus addressing your infestation problem yourself, keep these factors in mind:

1. Expense.

A powerful store product may be all you need to remedy a one-time, small ant infestation. In this instance, the cost of a store product outweighed the cost of professional pest control services. If you have a large-scale infestation or an aggressive type of pest (such as termites or cockroaches), the cost of hiring a pest control expert is worth it.

2. Expertise.

Pest control professionals have the skills, knowledge, and experience to identify the type of infestation in your home and how to best address it. As a homeowner, you may or may not have encountered pest infestations before.

If not, you must do your own research and due diligence to discover what type of pest has invaded your home and the best way to get rid of it. This takes time—a few hours, if not more. A pest control professional can sometimes figure out the problem and a solution in a matter of minutes.

3. Convenience. 

You can apply your pest control product any time it is convenient for you. When working with a pest control expert, you have to schedule a time that works for both of you. Scheduling is something to consider when hiring an expert. Most have flexible scheduling and will work with your availability.

4. Effectiveness.

Thanks to their knowledge and experience, a pest control professional can determine the best, most effective treatment for a homeowner’s pest problem. A homeowner practicing DIY methods may need to try a few products before finding one that works.

A pest control professional can take care of the problem in only a few applications, with the right products, only one may be needed.

5. Risks.

Any time you use chemical pesticides, you are potentially putting the health of yourself, your family, pets, and even your houseplants at risk. You must understand the potential risks of each product you use, or the results can cause an allergic reaction or worse.

Pest control experts are well-versed in the active ingredients of each product they use. Or, the technician will use a natural product that is equally effective but less harsh to humans and pets.

Additionally, they are required to give you a complete list of the products they used and the ingredients of each, should someone in the home have a reaction. Homeowners appreciate this extra level of protection, and many would rather hire a professional than attempt to fix the problem themselves.

Preventative Pest Control

While DIY pest control is not recommended, especially in areas that experience as many seasonal shifts as Eastern Pennsylvania, proper prevention is still king when it comes to pest control. Here are some general tips to help you avoid pests.

• Seal cracks and entry points around doors, windows, and the foundation of your home.
• Keep your kitchen clean, store food in sealed containers, and don’t leave dirty dishes overnight.
• Reduce moisture by fixing leaks and using dehumidifiers in basements or crawlspaces.
• Keep outdoor areas tidy—trim back bushes, clean gutters, and store firewood away from the house.
• Empty garbage regularly and use bins with tight-fitting lids.

These small steps can significantly reduce the likelihood of an infestation and make any DIY or professional treatment more effective.

Are Professional Exterminators Worth the Money?

As we already stated, some pests are persistent and almost require the services of a pest control professional.

Termites require professional service, as failing to contain a termite infestation can result in massive financial damage to your property. In addition, cockroaches and bed bugs are among the most notoriously difficult insects to remove from a home.

Cockroaches are especially stubborn (there’s a reason the species has been around since the days of the dinosaurs!), but some DIY methods can be effective. You want a remediation method that is natural and will be safe for your family. You do your research and learn that boric acid is an effective way to get rid of roaches.

Despite several attempts at using this DIY method, the cockroaches persist. Concerned for your family’s welfare (and aware that cockroaches are known spreaders of disease and a big trigger for asthma sufferers), you decide to call a pest control expert.

The problem is solved in just one treatment, with a guarantee to return if the pest returns within a certain amount of time.

This is the power of professional pest control in Eastern Pennsylvania.

Struggling with a pest control problem and ready to call a professional? Contact The Pest Rangers below to discuss your issue today.

FAQs

Is DIY pest control effective?

DIY methods can be effective for small, manageable pest problems like ants, spiders, or fruit flies. However, large infestations or certain pests (like termites and bed bugs) usually require professional attention.

Are store-bought pesticides safe?

Some are, but misuse or overuse can lead to health risks for humans and pets. Always read and follow label instructions carefully. Professional-grade products are often stronger but used with more precision.

How often should I schedule professional pest control?

For most homes, quarterly pest control visits are sufficient for prevention. Homes in high-risk areas or with ongoing pest activity may benefit from monthly services.

Also known as the Spongy Moth, the Gypsy Moth is a destructive pest that awakens every summer and wreaks havoc on trees all across Eastern Pennsylvania.

You can spot these pesky creatures overwhelming various tree species across our great state in their caterpillar form, where they are most destructive.

Gypsy moths are a widespread pest that has infested Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties since 1933 and has since spread south and westward to Lehigh and Montgomery Counties.

Though these moths may seem harmless, this invasive species has had devastating effects on our foliage.

If you suspect you may have gypsy moths on your property, here are a few things you should know about gypsy moth control to protect yourself and your property.

What Are Gypsy Moths?

Gypsy moths, scientifically known as Lymantria dispar, are invasive insects originally brought to Massachusetts in 1869 to explore their potential for silk production. Since then, they’ve become one of the most destructive pests in the eastern United States.

These moths pose a serious threat to hardwood trees like oak, birch, and maple. One female gypsy moth can lay a single egg mass containing 400–600 eggs, and they’re not picky about where they lay them; tree trunks, patio furniture, vehicles, and even house siding are all fair game.

When the eggs hatch, the caterpillars emerge in large numbers and quickly strip leaves from trees, weakening them and leaving them vulnerable to disease and other pests.

While birds and small mammals feed on gypsy moths, these natural predators are not enough to control outbreaks. As a result, gypsy moth populations continue to grow, causing extensive environmental damage each year.

Why Are Gypsy Moths Dangerous?

Since 1869, gypsy moths have defoliated a million or more forest areas annually. On a smaller scale, they can cause extensive damage to backyards and urban areas, destroying foliage that might have been standing for decades on your property.

Additionally, the sheer scale at which gypsy moths can reproduce can make an excursion to your backyard uncomfortable when there are literally hundreds of caterpillars climbing amidst the trees.

What Do Gypsy Moths Look Like

Identifying gypsy moths is easiest during their caterpillar stage when they emerge in huge numbers, which is also when they do the most damage. Here are some ways to spot a gypsy moth in person.

• Caterpillars grow up to 2 inches long and are covered in hairs.
• They have a distinctive pattern of five pairs of blue dots followed by six pairs of red dots running down their backs.
• Male moths are gray-brown with feathery antennae and can fly.
• Female moths are larger, creamy white in color, with dark, wavy markings on their wings. Though they have wings, they cannot fly.
• Egg masses are fuzzy, tan or light brown, and about the size of a quarter. They’re often found on flat surfaces such as tree bark, outdoor furniture, fences, and even vehicles.

How to Identify Gypsy Moth Damage

The most obvious sign of gypsy moth damage is defoliation: trees that are suddenly bare of leaves during spring or early summer. Other signs that your trees have been destroyed by gypsy moths include:

• Skeletonized leaves, where only the veins remain
• Brown or scorched-looking foliage mid-season
• Silken threads hanging from trees or branches
• Dark droppings (frass) under affected trees
• Clusters of egg masses on trees, furniture, or building exteriors

Heavily infested trees may look completely dead by early summer but could regrow foliage later in the season. However, repeated defoliation over several years often kills the tree.

7 Ways to Prevent Gypsy Moths

If you want to keep gypsy moths from destroying your backyard and taking over your property, here are seven preventative pest control tips.

1. Keep your Lawn Clean.

Gypsy moths like to lay their eggs on multiple surfaces. Aside from susceptible host trees, they will house themselves in debris, on stumps, and other unused items. If it is a flat surface, gypsy moths will lay their eggs on it. The best way to keep them from getting cozy is to keep your yard clear of enticing areas.

2. Keep An Eye Out For Egg Masses In Your Yard.

Though it’s important to remain vigilant when keeping pests out, removing everything from your backyard is impossible. The next best thing is to keep on the lookout for egg masses. Check woodpiles, stone walls, and lawn furniture often. Should you spot egg masses, scrape them off carefully and douse them with boiling water. It’s not enough to just remove them. Also, be cautious when removing them; make sure they do not touch your skin.

3. Check Your Car

So, you’ve been keeping an eye on your yard and you haven’t spotted one gypsy moth mass. There are other areas you may not have considered. Believe it or not, egg masses can be found in your car. Also, check your house siding, sheds, or other structures. Remove the egg masses in the same way as described above to put an end to them.

4. Plant Different Trees

Another way to discourage gypsy moths from invading your property is to plant trees they are less likely to go for. These invasive species prefer hardwood. The best alternative would be to plant other trees, such as ash, locus, dogwood, sycamore, balsam fir, and mountain laurel.

5.  Minimize Contact

Should you have to deal with this unfortunate pest, be very careful. Many people are allergic to gypsy moths and touching them can cause a serious reaction.

If you are experiencing an infestation, be sure to wear long sleeves when leaving the house and take steps to dry your clothes inside. Additionally, wear gloves when handling them. Should you come into contact with them, use the proper ointments like Cortisone to stop the reaction.

6. Rely On Birds, Wildlife, And Natural Causes

Let’s be clear – you don’t want to replace one pest with another. However, encouraging natural predators is a good way to keep this invasive species away, and they can be naturally exterminated.

Also, though we have no control over it, a naturally occurring virus called ‘wilt’ and a fungal pathogen called entomophaga maimaiga, are causing the collapse of heavy infestations. These have had a great effect on the fight against this invasive species.

7. Call An Exterminator

When it comes down to it, a major infestation can be difficult to deal with. While chemical insecticides do exist that can kill gypsy moths, they can cause harm to other plants and wildlife as well.

If you are faced with an invasive species problem, consider contacting a pest control expert to oversee and handle the issue quickly and with little harm to other plants and animals.

Gypsy moths are not only a danger to your home and family; they are destroying our native foliage. Take the proper steps to safeguard against this invasive species and keep them from your property.

FAQs

When do gypsy moths typically hatch?

Gypsy moth eggs hatch in early to mid-spring, typically around April or May, depending on local temperatures. The caterpillars then begin feeding immediately.

Can gypsy moth caterpillars harm humans?

Yes, the hairs on gypsy moth caterpillars can cause skin irritation, rashes, and in some cases, respiratory issues, especially for people with allergies or asthma. Avoid touching them with your bare hands.

How fast can a gypsy moth infestation grow?

Very quickly. A single female can lay up to 600 eggs, and if even a few survive, populations can explode the following season.

Do gypsy moths prefer certain trees?

Yes, they prefer hardwoods like oak, maple, birch, and poplar. Repeated feeding on these trees can lead to serious decline and death if not addressed.

Mosquitoes are known as the most dangerous insects in the world. While their bite may seem like an itchy annoyance, these warm-weather-loving pests can leave more than just a little red bump.

Mosquitoes are known to transmit serious diseases, such as West Nile, Malaria, and Yellow Fever, even in remote Eastern Pennsylvania, especially among the low-lying valleys near Allentown, Scranton, and Wilkes-Barre.

A recent outbreak of Eastern Equine Encephalitis has been circulating nationwide, which has alerted many state authorities. The best way to protect you and your family is to prevent it. Here’s what you need to know about the Triple E threat.

What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis?

Triple E is a virus that attacks the brain and spinal cord of its victim, the results of which can be deadly. However, most people infected with Triple E will not experience symptoms.

Those who do feel the effects of the disease will encounter flu-like symptoms within the first few days. Once inside, the virus replicates and travels through the bloodstream.

Unfortunately, about 5% of people may develop a rare infection that could turn deadly if the virus crosses the brain-blood barrier. This results in the most severe symptoms: swelling and inflammation of the brain. This severe case is encephalitis.

Though people rarely contract it, it can have fatal results. 30% of people who contract the serious form of Triple E will die or experience neurological problems permanently.

How Triple E Transmitted?

People can contract Eastern Equine Encephalitis from being bitten by an infected female mosquito. Marsh lovers by nature, these biting pests contract this deadly disease from infected birds that live in the surrounding area.

This virus can be spread through these deadly little pests to other mammals, including horses. While other animals are affected, the most profound impact has been seen with humans and horses.

These infected mosquitoes are commonly found on the Gulf Coast. Reported cases have sprouted across the coast in some of the following states: Florida, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Georgia, and Pennsylvania. The height of the danger is between the late spring and early fall, when mosquito populations are most prominent.

Is Triple E Contagious?

Fortunately, Triple E cannot be passed through physical contact from person to person. It can’t be spread from animals to people or even animals to animals. The only way to spread this deadly virus is through the bloodstream or through an infected mosquito.

What Are The Symptoms of Triple E?

Not everyone bitten by a mosquito infected with the Triple E virus will show signs of illness. But for those who do, symptoms can progress rapidly and may be life-threatening.

The disease often begins with flu-like symptoms but can quickly evolve into a dangerous brain infection in more severe cases.

Common symptoms include:

• Sudden high fever
• Chills
• Muscle aches and joint pain
• Symptoms resembling the flu (lasting up to two weeks)

In severe cases, symptoms can worsen to include:

• Confusion
• Excessive drowsiness
• Severe headaches
• Signs of brain infection (encephalitis)
• Coma
• Death

Long-term effects for survivors of severe infection:

• Permanent brain damage
• Intellectual impairment
• Paralysis
• Personality changes or disorders

In most mild cases, individuals may recover after about two weeks of flu-like symptoms. However, the severe form of Triple E is far more dangerous and often begins just four days after the initial symptoms, as the virus begins to affect the brain.

Tragically, one in three people who develop severe Eastern Equine Encephalitis die within ten days. Even those who survive may suffer lifelong neurological damage, significantly altering their quality of life.

Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent Triple E in humans, making mosquito bite prevention critical, especially during peak mosquito season.

Is Triple E Found In Pennsylvania?

Fortunately, triple E is incredibly rare in Pennsylvania, with only 2 cases reported since 1964. Nevertheless, it is still possible to get triple E and other diseases that mosquitoes carry, such as West Nile and Malaria.

How Can I Avoid Triple E?

While Triple E and other serious mosquito-related diseases may be rare, it’s still important to practice proper prevention to avoid the risk altogether.

Here are some tips to follow to avoid mosquito-transmitted illnesses.

• Seal and Repair Everything: Keep mosquitoes out of your home by performing regular maintenance on your property. Make sure pests stay out by not letting them in in the first place. Repair any holes in screens and windows. Seal up cracks and potential entryways.
• Don’t Stand for Standing Water: Mosquitoes rely on stagnant pools of water to breed and lay their eggs. Be mindful of areas in your yard that may gather water: gutters, birdbaths, lawn equipment, tarps, etc. Do regular checks around your property and be sure there is no place for these little pests to settle down.
• Keep Your Yard Clean: Mosquitoes thrive in marshy, overgrown areas like stagnant water. Keep your yard trim, cut your grass and shrubs often, and don’t let your overgrowth get out of control.
• Limit Outdoor Activities During Peak Times: Mosquitoes are most active between dusk and dawn. So, the best way to avoid these pests is to stay inside. Limit your outdoor activity during these peak times, and you’ll avoid contracting this deadly virus.
• Keep Skin Covered: If you can’t avoid heading outdoors during peak times, or you just want to protect yourself whenever you leave the house, just keep yourself covered. Long sleeves, pants, socks, and shoes can effectively keep you safe from mosquito bites. Keep in mind that mosquitoes are capable of biting through thin clothing. Be sure to select the best clothes when you leave the house for the day.
• Use Protective Spray: A good way to stay safe and enjoy the outdoors is to use insect repellent, particularly one with DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon or eucalyptus. If you want to go a step further, you can apply permethrin to your clothes.
• Treat Your Yard: If your mosquito problem is constant, consider having a pest control expert spray your yard. Effective treatments can keep your family safe and keep mosquitoes out of your life.

As small as they are, mosquitoes can cause deadly problems for Pennsylvania homeowners. Be sure to keep yourself safe and take the necessary precautions throughout the year. Avoid the Triple E threat and keep these pests away from your home for good.

FAQs

How soon do symptoms appear after being bitten?

Symptoms of Triple E usually develop 4 to 10 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. At first, they often resemble the flu—sudden fever, chills, and body aches—but in some cases, the illness can quickly progress to more serious neurological symptoms.

Can Triple E be treated?

There is no specific antiviral treatment for Triple E. Instead, medical care is supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and managing complications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be needed to address swelling of the brain and other critical symptoms.

Is Triple E fatal?

Unfortunately, yes. Around one in three people who develop the severe form of Triple E, involving the brain, die within 10 days of symptom onset. Survivors often face long-term effects, including brain damage, intellectual impairment, and other serious neurological problems.

Who is most at risk?

People over the age of 50 and young children are at the highest risk for developing severe illness from Triple E. However, anyone bitten by an infected mosquito can potentially become seriously ill, even if they are otherwise healthy.

Ants at a picnic are bad. But ants marching through your kitchen? Even worse.

Spotting one might not seem like a big deal, but where there’s one, there’s usually an army. These colony-loving pests don’t waste time. Without the right prevention, they can take over your home faster than you think.

There are several types of ants in Northeast Pennsylvania, but they all share the common attraction to sugar, food scraps, and waste, which inevitably draws them to kitchens.

While it is recommended that you contact an ant control expert for overwhelming invasions, homeowners can also take several DIY measures to stop ants in their tracks.

Here are nine ways to stop ants in your house and signs that it may be time to call in for backup from your trusted exterminator.

Common Types of Ants in Northeast Pennsylvania

While all ants may look similar at first glance, not all ant infestations are created equal. In Northeast Pennsylvania, a few species are more likely to invade homes and cause trouble:

• Carpenter Ants: These large, black ants are particularly destructive, tunneling through wood to build their nests. Over time, they can cause significant structural damage.
• Odorous House Ants: Named for the foul smell they emit when crushed, these small brown ants are drawn to sweet foods and commonly invade kitchens.
• Pavement Ants: Often found nesting under concrete, sidewalks, or foundations, these ants can invade homes in search of food and shelter, quickly overwhelming you.
• Pharaoh Ants: Small and yellowish, these ants are known for forming massive colonies and are difficult to eliminate without professional help.

There are several additional species of ants, from small black ants to large black ants that can form massive colonies inside your walls or foundation and make their way into your kitchen.

What Attracts Ants to Homes

Ants are constantly on the hunt for three basic essentials: food, water, and shelter. Even the tiniest crumbs or a leaky pipe can attract an entire colony if not controlled in time. Here are the most common attractants of ants to NEPA homes:

• Accessible Food: Sugary substances, crumbs, grease, pet food, and even trash can lure ants indoors.
• Moisture: Leaky pipes, standing water, wet sponges, and plant trays offer ants the hydration they need.
• Warmth and Shelter: During cooler months or heavy rain, ants may seek refuge inside your walls, baseboards, and floors.
• Clutter: Excess clutter in garages, basements, or yards can give ants ideal nesting spots.

The more attractive your home is to ants, the more likely they will move in. Once inside, you may find that getting rid of ants is much harder than you think.

9 Easy Tips to Stop Ants in Your Home

The key to getting rid of ants is stopping them before they come in. While baits and traps may help reduce the number of ants inside your home, they may stop a colony altogether. Therefore, prevention is always the best practice when dealing with common ants in NEPA.

1. Close off Entry Points

The best way to stop an ant invasion is by keeping them out of your home at the start. Perform regular maintenance on your home by checking for any possible entryways for any manner of pest.

Windows, foundation, doors, and vents are all easy access points that ants can easily sneak through. Seal any cracks or holes with a screen or caulking. If you’ve already found ants inside your home, play detective.

Follow their trail to their entry point; see where they are getting in so you can repair it and keep them out.

2. Close the Buffet

Ants usually stick around when they’ve discovered a good food source. Of course, that could mean your pantry. Don’t give them a reason to stick around. Keep your food sealed in containers and put it away.

When you serve meals, keep them in one area of the house and clean them thoroughly after meals. Don’t leave food out; this includes pet food and waste bins.

While you don’t need to take the garbage out every night, you should have it in a sealed container. If the ants can’t find food, they won’t return.

3. Tidy Up

In addition to keeping food put away, if you want ants gone, keeping the house as tidy as possible is a good idea. Even at our best, leaving some crumbs behind after meals is still possible.

Get into the habit of cleaning regularly and vacuuming to keep residue at a minimum. Appliances can often have leftover bits hiding on or under them; sometimes, those open snack bags can leave a little behind.

Clean under and around these spots frequently, as the tiniest bit of food could serve as a treat for a colony.

4. Watch the Water

Much like food, ants need a water source, and leaking pipes are perfect for ants. Of course, your pipes aren’t the only place these pests are searching.

Any wet towels, rags, or sponges left out can be prime sources of water. Pet dishes and appliance drip trays are also unexpected water sources.

If you want to keep ants out, dry these areas and clear up any watering holes for these unwanted guests.

5.  Tidy up the Yard

If you want to keep ants out of your home, make sure they aren’t lurking around on the outside either. Ensure your trash is covered and eliminate any stagnant water, especially near the house or in gutters.

Maintain your yard by keeping the overgrowth under control and the grass cut. If you have wood, keep it stored at least 20 feet away from the house. A clean yard is less enticing for ant invaders.

6. Set Ant Baits

If ants have made their way inside, don’t worry just yet. You can stop this invasion at the source using ant bait. Ant baits are an effective way to get rid of your ant problem while keeping your house clean and spray-free.

With ant baits, the exploring ants will enter the trap, take the food and bring it back to the colony. Little do these pests know, the food is a poison meant to wipe out the entire colony.

All you need to do is place it where the ants will find it and you don’t have to worry about handling any chemicals at all.

7. Natural Remedies

If you want to avoid traps altogether, you can try a more natural approach with diatomaceous earth. This effective powder can be sprinkled on your window or any other entryway where ants may lurk.

This will dry out the insect’s exoskeleton, and it will die. While this may take care of any ants trying to enter your home, it won’t kill the colony.

8. Make the Trail Vanish

Once an ant has entered, it will leave a trail of pheromones so that it may return easily to raid your pantry. Unfortunately, this trail isn’t something that you can see easily; regardless, you need to get rid of the trail to keep these little pests from coming back.

Use strong-smelling products like vinegar to clean your home, especially in areas where you see ants congregating. While the vinegar won’t kill ants, the smell will deter them.

9. Take the Fight Outdoors

If you’ve spotted quite a few ant nests around your property, you may want to take precautions to stop them from getting into your home. An easy way to eliminate them is by boiling water and pouring it on the anthill.

This will not only kill ants, but it will also collapse the colony. The bigger the anthill, the more water you need to use. Just be careful when doing so.

Calling in Reinforcements

Spotting one or two ants should warrant a visit from the exterminator, especially when these simple tips can help stop the problem before it starts. However, your ant problem is much larger than you anticipated.

Depending on the type of ant, your home could experience significant damage, especially with carpenter ants. You don’t have to go it alone. A trusted pest control expert can help you put an end to your pest problem.

FAQs

Are ants dangerous?

While most ants are a nuisance, some, like carpenter ants, can cause structural damage. Others, like pharaoh ants, can contaminate food and spread bacteria.

Do natural remedies really work for ants?

Natural remedies like vinegar, diatomaceous earth, and essential oils can help deter ants or kill a few, but they rarely eliminate the entire colony.

When should I call a pest control professional?

If you see frequent ant activity, can’t locate or eliminate the nest, or suspect carpenter ants, it’s time to call a professional.

Food safety is paramount for our livelihood. We all eat, but until 2011, we experienced the concerning effects of poor food regulation in our country, especially here in Pennsylvania.

The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was passed on Jan. 4, 2011, to help improve food safety and prevent the dangers consumers faced for years. And yes—pests are a huge part of this, from rats to flies (yuck!).

The new FDA mandate focuses on higher standards for food safety and better practices for imported and domestic foods.

Here’s a breakdown of the FSMA and what it means for businesses in Eastern Pennsylvania.

What is the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)?

The FDA-mandated legislation, the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), is essentially a safety system put in place to prevent foodborne illness.

Since the introduction of this law, there have been dramatic changes to the global food system, focusing on preventing and researching preventable foodborne illnesses.

The FSMA was put in place to ensure the safety of the US food supply and identify any issues.
The goal is to tackle any public health issues and threats to economic well-being. This includes having mandatory recall authority, frequent inspections, and strict guidelines regarding the food industry.

7 FSMA Guidelines Food Handlers Should Know

There are seven safety guidelines to follow in the FSMA. These rules establish strict regulation of all food practices from the farm to the fork. The FDA carefully mandates each rule, and all are crucial to our safety.

Rules 1 & 2: Preventative Controls for Human Food and Animals

This rule establishes requirements for any establishment to analyze food safety and hazard analysis.

While the Preventative Controls for Animal Food monitors animal feed and recall plans, the human version has more requirements.

Establishments must have a written safety plan, hazard analysis, preventive controls, monitoring, corrective actions and corrections, verification, supply-chain program, recall plan, and associated records. Every detail must be filed away and should be produced on short notice.

What this rule does is establish that food is created under ideal conditions, and if there is any issue, the item can be recalled efficiently.

Rule 3: Product Safety Standards

This rule is a science-based minimum standard for the safe growing, harvesting, packing, and holding of fruits and vegetables grown for consumption.

Simply put, this rule ensures that your produce is cultivated in the best possible conditions and is safe for consumption when it hits your table.

The rule requirements focus on agriculture, irrigation, soil, domestic and wild animals, worker training, health and hygiene, and the equipment and facilities.

Rule 4: Foreign Supplier Verification

Rule 4 applies to risk factors involving foods imported to the United States. All food imported into the US must meet US safety standards.

All groups involved in the transport of imported goods are held accountable: industry, consumer groups, agencies, including federal, state, local, tribal, and international counterparts, academia, and other stakeholders. If it doesn’t meet the standards, it will not be allowed.

Rule 5: Accreditation of Third-Party Auditors

This rule allows third-party auditors to conduct food safety audits and issue certifications of foreign facilities and foods for humans and animals they produce.

In short, you can apply for accreditation through the FDA for review to sell your product. The FDA intends to keep any potentially harmful food from reaching the US.

Rule 6: Sanitary Transport of Food & Feed

The Sanitary Transport of Food & Feed rule monitors food transportation’s sanitary conditions to ensure the conditions are safe and that the equipment and criteria are up-to-code with practices, training, and record-keeping. This includes cross-contamination in facilities that manufacture products with allergens.

Rule 7: Mitigation Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration

This final rule is put in place to protect against any intentional act meant to cause widespread harm to the public. Whether this involves foreign interference or hazards within registered food facilities, this rule was put in place to defend against food hazards on a larger scale.

Pest Control and the FSMA

Commercial pest control is a critical component of food safety under the Food Safety Modernization Act, which prioritizes the prevention of contamination in food production and handling facilities. Pests such as rodents, insects, and birds can carry harmful bacteria, viruses, and allergens that pose serious health risks.

Under FSMA, food facilities are required to implement proactive pest management as part of their food safety plans to reduce the risk of contamination. In Pittsburgh, a beloved local bakery was shut down because of the presence of rodent droppings that violated the FSMA.

Effective pest control not only helps maintain compliance with federal regulations but also protects consumers and preserves the integrity of the food supply chain.

The Importance of the FSMA for Regulating Food Quality

To put it plainly, everyone eats. The goal of these rules and regulations is to ensure that the food on your plate is safe for you to consume. These regulations are put forth to stop poor sanitation conditions and prevent food contamination.

It maintains good practices from daily maintenance, like washing hands, to the ingredients printed clearly on the packaging. It protects us from possible allergens, toxins, and diseases that may stem from our food. While the system isn’t perfect, it is moving in the right direction.

FAQs

What pests are most concerning for food safety?

Rodents, flies, cockroaches, and stored-product pests (like beetles and moths) are top concerns because they can carry bacteria, contaminate food, and damage packaging.

How often should food facilities schedule pest control services?

It depends on the facility’s risk level, but most require monthly or bi-monthly service to stay compliant and catch issues early.

What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

IPM is a science-based, sustainable approach to pest control that focuses on prevention, monitoring, and control with minimal risk to people and the environment.

Summer in Pennsylvania is an exciting time of year when we are greeted with warm weather, longer days, and more outdoor activity. Unfortunately, fair weather is also prime time for insects that come out of hibernation searching for food, shelter, and water.

As we venture outside to make the most of this time of year, many pests can make our backyards a nightmare. Fortunately, there are solutions available, including our Home Protection Plans, which defend against over a dozen common species of pests in Eastern Pennsylvania.

With that said, here are the ten most common summer insects in Pennsylvania and some summer pest control tips to keep them at bay.

1. Ticks

These nasty, blood-sucking parasites can pop up anywhere. Ticks are commonly found in areas with thick foliage, high grass, or even in grass clippings. You don’t have to go hiking in the deep woods to spot ticks either. They can be found as close as your backyard.

Not only can their bites leave painful swelling, but ticks also carry dangerous diseases like Lyme and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

The best way to deal with ticks is to keep your yard clear; ticks are drawn to overgrowth. If you are heading outdoors, wear repellent with DEET to keep these parasites off. It’s also a good idea to wear long sleeves and pants if you plan on going into the deep woods.

Always check your body for ticks after hikes or outdoor activities. If you should find a tick on you, a loved one, or a pet, you should remove it immediately.

For a longer-term solution, consider a yard barrier spray that can keep ticks and mosquitoes away for the summer months.

2. Termites

While termites are active year-round, warm, humid summer weather is prime time for swarming activity. Swarms often occur after rain and can indicate a nearby colony.

Termites feed on cellulose-based materials, including wood, cardboard, and paper, and can cause serious structural damage if left untreated.

To prevent termites, remove wood debris from around your home, keep mulch at least a foot away from your foundation, and fix leaks that create moisture. Regular inspections can also catch termite activity early before major damage occurs, but the only sure solution is a termite bait station.

3. Mosquitoes

These nasty biting insects are the deadliest pests. Not only do they leave itchy welts after they bite, but they also spread dangerous diseases like West Nile, Zika, dengue, and yellow fever, among others. Mosquitoes can also spread heartworm to domesticated dogs.

To keep your home mosquito-free, take steps to stop your yard from becoming overgrown and remove any standing water. Mosquitoes breed in standing water so removing any leftover after a rainstorm is critical to your defense.

4. Spiders

Many different spiders are out and about during the summer in search of other insects. While most are harmless, some can be very dangerous, like the brown recluse.

Generally, they stay away from humans and are beneficial for killing pests. But they can be found in gardens and on lawns.

Plus, you’re more likely to run into some, including the deadliest variety, if you are outside. The best way to avoid these insects is by keeping your yard clear and using caution when gardening.

5. Ants

Ants are very active during the summer. These insects can be troublesome based on their sheer numbers.

Ants can form colonies in dirt mounds, dead or dying trees, and plenty of other areas, taking over your garden or yard. Additionally, they can find ways inside through little cracks and holes.

They can become “ants at a picnic,” and sometimes that picnic is in your pantry. A simple way to stop an ant invasion is to spray them with soapy water. This will eventually kill them, and they can simply be vacuumed up.

6. Cockroaches

Cockroaches love heat and humidity, which makes summer their favorite season. These pests are more than just creepy; they can spread bacteria and allergens that trigger asthma and other health issues. You might spot them near drains, under sinks, or in basements.

To keep them out, seal cracks around your home, fix leaky pipes, and keep food sealed and trash taken out. If you spot more than one roach, it could indicate a larger infestation that needs professional attention.

7. Bed Bugs

Travel is more popular during the summer, which means you may be more likely to encounter bed bugs. Be sure to check your hotel rooms, luggage, and clothes should you take a trip. Before returning home, if possible, run your clothes through the dryer on high heat to kill off any potential bed bug stowaways.

8. Ladybugs or Asian Lady Beetles

Ladybugs can actually be helpful insects when they stick to your garden. They feast on all manner of garden pests and are generally harmless.

The real pest is the Asian Lady Beetle. This invasive species looks very similar to the ladybug, but they can be much more of a nuisance should they find their way inside.

Often, they are called “overwinter pests,” and they hatch during the warmer months, swarming inside your home. An easy way to get rid of these nasty-smelling imposters is by sucking them up with a vacuum and relocating them far from your home.

9. Centipedes and Millipedes

These creepy crawlers are known biters. They both carry venom that can be toxic or harmful to anyone with venom sensitivities.

Typically found in damp, cool areas, these insects won’t usually make themselves known to humans. They also tend to be more active at night. The best way to deal with these pests is by keeping your home dry. Run a dehumidifier in rooms with excessive moisture. Also, get rid of any potential hiding spots.

10. Stinging Insects

Bees, wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets are all part of the stinging insect family. While these insects tend to leave humans alone, they build their nests out of sight and are territorial. Most stinging insects will get aggressive and attack.

The first step to treating this issue is locating the nest. The problem that comes with removing them is knowing whether you’ve found a bee’s nest or some other nasty insects.

Bees are essential pollinators and should be removed by a beekeeper. If you don’t have bees, you might have a more aggressive stinging insect. If you want to avoid being stung, this may be a job for a pest control expert.

Summer Pest Control Tips: Preventive Measures

Don’t let insects crash your summer fun. The key to staying pest-free is prevention. Here are a few tips to keep your home and yard protected all season long:

• Eliminate standing water: Mosquitoes and gnats love stagnant water. Empty planters, buckets, and birdbaths regularly.
• Trim back overgrowth: Tall grass, weeds, and dense shrubs create hiding spots for ticks, spiders, and other pests.
• Seal up entry points: Inspect windows, doors, and your home’s foundation for cracks and gaps. Seal them to block unwanted visitors.
• Store food properly: Ants, roaches, and flies are all drawn to open food and crumbs. Keep indoor and outdoor dining areas clean.
• Schedule regular pest inspections: A pest control professional can spot the signs of infestations early and offer safe, effective treatments.

This summer, protect your yard and home. Take the proper steps to keep your yard clean and cared for to avoid any possible infestations.

Be sure to protect your property by sealing any openings or cracks and ensuring that unwanted invaders don’t ruin your summer.

If you are having trouble dealing with nuisance insects, contact a pest control expert today.

FAQs

What insects are most active during summer in Pennsylvania?

Common summer pests include mosquitoes, ticks, ants, termites, wasps, spiders, and cockroaches. Each thrives in warm, humid conditions and may become more visible in backyards, gardens, and even inside homes.

How can I prevent mosquito bites during summer?

Wear light-colored clothing, apply insect repellent with DEET, and avoid being outside during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. Eliminate standing water around your home where they breed.

When should I call a pest control professional?

If DIY solutions aren’t working, or if you suspect a larger infestation—especially with termites, bed bugs, or aggressive stinging insects—it’s time to contact a licensed pest control expert.

Bees are a regular presence during the summer months, especially if you’re someone who spends a lot of time outdoors. While many people fear wasps and hornets due to their more aggressive nature and ability to sting and swarm, bees are generally more docile and less threatening to humans.

Most people hardly bat an eye when a chubby bumble bee buzzes by, and their presence is usually a sign that summer has officially arrived.

However, a large bee presence on your property can become a nuisance, especially if you start seeing ground bees, or it can affect your quality of life.

If you’re currently dealing with a bee population on your Allentown property, here is everything you need to know to get rid of these important pollinators without killing them.

Laws and Regulations on Bee Removal in Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Bee Law is a law that was enacted in 1921 to protect honeybees from diseases that can cause economic harm to the beekeeping industry.

This law requires all apiaries in the state to be registered and regulates the movement of bees and queens to prevent disease outbreaks.

While the law does not specifically address bee removal, the state may take certain actions to remove bees or relocate colonies in the event of a disease outbreak.

Understanding the Importance of Bees

Bees are some of our most important pollinators, as a significant portion of the world’s food supply depends on them. Crops like berries, apples, and even coffee all rely on bee pollination to thrive, making bees crucial to our ecosystem.

In addition to this, bees also produce honey, which is a valuable resource and can even be used for medicinal purposes.

Unfortunately, bee populations have been declining at an alarming rate due to a variety of factors, including habitat loss, pesticide use, disease, and climate change. This decline poses a serious threat not just to the bees themselves, but also to global food security and biodiversity.

Without sufficient pollination, many crops would see reduced yields, leading to higher food prices and fewer nutritious food options.

Common Types of Bees Found in Allentown

• Honey Bees: Known for producing honey and living in large, highly organized colonies. They are critical pollinators for many crops and flowers.
• Bumble Bees: Larger, fuzzy bees that are excellent pollinators and often nest in the ground or hidden cavities.
• Carpenter Bees: Often mistaken for bumble bees, these solitary bees burrow into wood to create nests.
• Mason Bees: Solitary bees that nest in holes or cracks and are highly efficient at pollinating fruits and vegetables.

Note: While wasps and hornets may look similar and belong to the same order (Hymenoptera), they are not bees and behave quite differently.

Why Bees Might Be Attracted to Your Property

The main reason bees may be attracted to your property is for food and shelter. If you have a lot of flowers or flowering plants on your property, you are more likely to encounter bees, as they rely on these flowers for nectar and pollen.

Bees are also attracted to sugar and sweet drinks, so they are more likely to linger around if you have opened food containers or drinks outside.

Identifying the Location and Type of Bee Activity

When it comes to trying to identify the location and type of bee activity on your property, try to keep track of where the bees are coming from or traveling to.

If you notice bees gathering around a specific spot, such as a corner underneath your deck or a hole in your home’s exterior, there is a good chance that it is where the colony is located.

5 Natural and Non-Lethal Bee Removal Methods

When it comes to removing bees from your property, it is always best to let a pest control professional handle the job. However, there are several natural and non-lethal methods to remove bees from your property, including:

1. Planting bee-friendly flowers to entice bees to move further away from your home
2. Using certain essential oils that are known to deter bees
3. Burning citronella candles, which bees dislike the smell of
4. Burning pine needles, sage, or lavender near the beehive to deter them
5. Contact a local beekeeper for advice

When to Call Pest Control for Bee Removal

If there are bees on your property that are becoming a nuisance or posing a threat to your safety, you should contact a pest control professional for advice on how to proceed.

This is especially important if someone in your home has a bee sting allergy, as the presence of these pests can be dangerous for that person.

FAQs

Why shouldn’t I kill bees on my property?

Bees are some of our most important pollinators, and killing them would mean that roughly 80% of the world’s food-producing plant population would cease to exist.

If there are bees on your property that are bothering you, your best bet is to contact a trusted pest control professional for advice on what to do next.

Are bees protected in Pennsylvania?

The Pennsylvania Bee Law, which was established in 1921, was enacted to protect honeybees from diseases that can cause economic harm to the beekeeping industry.

The Bee Law requires all apiaries in the state to be registered and regulates the movement of bees to prevent disease outbreaks.

How can I tell the difference between bees, wasps, and hornets?

Bees, wasps, and hornets are commonly mistaken for one another, but there are several key differences. Bees are typically smaller and more docile than wasps and hornets, while wasps and hornets tend to be slightly larger and can sting and swarm when they feel threatened.

Can I remove a bee colony myself, or should I call a professional?

When it comes to removing a bee colony from your property, it is always wise to contact a pest control professional to handle it.

Attempting to remove a bee colony on your own can be dangerous and put you at risk of being stung, so always wait until an experienced pest control expert can visit your home and get rid of the colony for you.

The last thing that any business owner wants is to have their business blasted on the front page of The Morning Caller with a failed health inspection report, due to rodent droppings.

Unfortunately, cities like Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton are more prone to rodent infestations due to shared building and sewage networks.

Regardless, even if you live in the suburbs or the outskirts of Allentown, you are not free from the wrath of rodents that infest homes during all seasons of the year.

While mouse traps and bait stations may offer short-term relief, you may find that one rodent leads to several others based on easy entrance points and various other factors of your property.

Today, we’re breaking down everything you need to know about rodents in Allentown, including how common they are, signs you have some on your property, and how to get rid of them if they have invaded your home.

Why Rodents Are a Common Problem in Allentown

Rodents are more common in urban areas, where houses and apartment buildings are close together. This allows rodents to easily travel from building to building in search of food, water, and shelter.

Sewers and other modes of underground transportation also make it easier for rodents to thrive in Allentown, compared to more suburban or rural areas where these pests tend to be less common.

Most Common Rodents Found in Allentown

Rodents are a persistent issue for many homeowners and businesses in Allentown, especially during colder months when they seek warmth and food indoors. While several species are known to cause trouble, a few stand out as the most common culprits in the area:

• House Mice: These small, agile rodents are the most common indoor pest. They can squeeze through tiny openings as small as a dime and are known for contaminating food, leaving droppings, and chewing through wires and insulation.
• Norway Rats (Brown Rats): Larger and more aggressive than house mice, Norway rats often nest in basements, crawlspaces, and around building foundations. They’re excellent burrowers and can cause significant structural damage by chewing through wood and other materials.
• Deer Mice: While less common, deer mice can be found in rural or wooded parts of Allentown. They are known carriers of hantavirus, a potentially dangerous disease, making their presence a health concern. They often nest in sheds, garages, and attics.
• Roof Rats:  More common in coastal or warmer climates, roof rats occasionally show up in Allentown. True to their name, they prefer high places and often nest in attics or rafters. They’re sleek, excellent climbers, and can be tricky to trap.
• Voles: Sometimes mistaken for mice, voles are more commonly found outdoors. They create runways in grassy areas and can cause damage to lawns, gardens, and landscaping by feeding on roots, bulbs, and bark.

Signs You May Have a Rodent Problem

Rodents are secretive by nature, so spotting one scurrying across the floor may only hint at a bigger issue hiding behind the scenes. Here are some of the most common signs that could indicate a rodent infestation in your home or business:

• Rodent Droppings – Small, dark pellets typically found near food sources, in cabinets, drawers, or along walls. Mouse droppings are about the size of a grain of rice, while rat droppings are larger and blunt on the ends.
• A Strong, Musky Odor – A lingering smell in certain areas of the home can be a sign of a rodent nest or urine. The stronger the odor, the closer you may be to an active nesting site.
• Gnaw Marks – Rodents have constantly growing teeth and must chew to keep them trimmed. Look for bite marks on wood, plastic, electrical wires, food packaging, and even furniture legs.
• Scratching or Scurrying Sounds – If you hear faint movement within your walls, ceilings, or floors—especially at night—rodents are likely the cause.
• Damaged Food Packaging – Finding torn or chewed-through boxes and bags in your pantry is a strong sign that rodents have been helping themselves to your groceries.
• Nesting Materials – Rodents build nests using shredded paper, fabric, insulation, or plant matter. Discovering piles of these materials in secluded areas like behind appliances, inside drawers, or in attics is a red flag.
• Track Marks or Grease Trails – Rodents often follow the same paths, leaving behind greasy smudges or footprints along walls, baseboards, and dusty surfaces.

Health Risks and Property Damage from Rodents

Having rodents present in the home can pose a number of health risks for those living there, as these pests are known to carry and spread harmful diseases such as Hantavirus, Leptospirosis, and Salmonellosis. Rodents can also cause significant damage to a property and random household objects. They are known for gnawing on furniture, wires, food packaging, and even insulation.

DIY Methods to Deter and Remove Rodents

You can use several DIY methods to prevent rodents from invading your home, though they may only offer short-term relief. One commonly used method involves using steel wool to fill holes and gaps in walls and floors as a way to block rodents from entering the home.

Many homeowners rely on mouse traps to catch any rodents that end up making their way into the home, but mouse traps have mixed efficacy.

Certain essential oils are also known to deter rodents, such as peppermint, lavender, and eucalyptus oils, but this shouldn’t be considered a serious, long-term solution.

Rodent-Proofing Your Home: Long-Term Prevention

Preventing rodents from invading your home should be a long-term strategy, not just a temporary solution. Once rodents find access to food, warmth, and shelter, they can be difficult to evict. That’s why proactive prevention is key. Here are several important steps you can take to keep rodents out for good:

• Keeping your home clean and tidy: Regular cleaning helps eliminate crumbs, spills, and potential nesting areas. Pay special attention to kitchens, pantries, and under appliances, where food debris often accumulates unnoticed.
• Properly sealing and storing all food and beverages: Use airtight containers for dry goods and avoid leaving pet food or open snacks out overnight. Rodents have a keen sense of smell and are drawn to unsealed food items.
• Sealing possible entry points: Inspect the exterior of your home for cracks, holes, or gaps, especially around windows, doors, utility lines, and vents. Use steel wool, caulk, or metal mesh to seal any openings larger than ¼ inch.
• Keeping your grass and foliage neatly trimmed: Overgrown shrubs, bushes, and tall grass provide hiding spots and nesting grounds for rodents. Maintain a clean perimeter around your home to make it less attractive to rodents.
• Removing excess clutter from the home: Piles of newspapers, cardboard boxes, clothing, and other clutter offer ideal nesting material and hiding places for rodents. Keeping storage areas organized and clutter-free makes it harder for them to settle in.

When to Involve a Pest Control Professional

Whenever you’re dealing with a pest infestation of any kind, it is always wise to reach out to a pest control professional at the first sign of an infestation. A trusted and experienced exterminator will be able to inspect your home to confirm the type of pest you’re dealing with and the severity of the infestation before recommending a plan of action to get rid of the rodents safely and effectively.

FAQs

What time of year are rodent infestations most likely?

Rodent infestations can happen any time of year, but they are more common during the fall and winter months, when the temperatures drop and rodents seek food and shelter indoors.

What attracts rodents to my property?

Rodents are most attracted to places where they can find food, water, and shelter from the elements. If your home or property is cluttered or has food and beverages that aren’t properly stored, you are at a higher risk of a rodent infestation.

Are rodents dangerous to my health?

Yes, dealing with a rodent infestation can be harmful to your health. These pests are known to carry and spread diseases through bites, direct contact, or food and water contamination.